Nokea
A client asks about the differences between the copper IUD and the hormonal IUD. Which of the following responses by the nurse is accurate?
- A. The copper IUD is hormone-free and may increase menstrual bleeding, while the hormonal IUD may reduce bleeding.
- B. Both IUDs require replacement every year.
- C. The copper IUD prevents ovulation, while the hormonal IUD does not.
- D. The hormonal IUD is less effective than the copper IUD.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The copper IUD is hormone-free and may increase menstrual bleeding, while the hormonal IUD releases progestin and may reduce bleeding. Both last several years, neither primarily prevents ovulation, and both are highly effective.
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A breast-feeding primiparous client with a midline episiotomy is prescribed ibuprofen 200 mg orally. The nurse instructs the client to take the medication:
- A. Before going to bed.
- B. Midway between feedings.
- C. Immediately after a feeding.
- D. When providing supplemental formula.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Taking ibuprofen after feeding minimizes the amount of medication in breast milk during the next feeding.
The nurse explains the complications of pregnancy that occur with diabetes to a primigravid client at 10 weeks' gestation who has a 5-year history of insulin-dependent diabetes. Which of the following, if stated by the client as a complication, indicates the need for additional teaching?
- A. Candida albicans infection.
- B. Twin-to-twin transfer.
- C. Polyhydramnios.
- D. Preeclampsia.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Twin-to-twin transfer is not a complication of diabetes.
After a lengthy labor process, a primigravid client delivers a healthy newborn boy with a moderate amount of skull molding. Which of the following would the nurse include when explaining to the parents about this condition?
- A. It is typically seen with breech deliveries.
- B. It usually lasts a day or two before resolving.
- C. It is unusual when the brow is the presenting part.
- D. Surgical intervention may be necessary to alleviate pressure.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Skull molding, a common result of vaginal delivery due to cranial bones overlapping, typically resolves within a few days as the head reshapes. It is not specific to breech or brow presentations, and surgical intervention is rarely needed.
Which of the following indicates successful latch-on during a breast-feeding session?
- A. Neonate's lips are flanged outward.
- B. Mother reports sharp pain throughout feeding.
- C. Neonate's cheeks are dimpled.
- D. Mother hears clicking sounds during sucking.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Flanged lips indicate a proper latch, ensuring effective milk transfer and preventing nipple trauma.
As a nurse begins her shift on the obstetrical unit, there are several new admissions. The client with which of the following conditions would be a candidate for induction?
- A. Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH).
- B. Active herpes.
- C. Face presentation.
- D. Fetus with late decelerations.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is an indication for induction to prevent maternal-fetal complications. Active herpes, face presentation, or late decelerations are contraindications due to risks of infection, dystocia, or fetal distress.