Nokea
A client asks about the side effects of oral contraceptives. Which of the following would the nurse include in the response?
- A. Weight loss is a common side effect.
- B. Nausea and breast tenderness may occur initially.
- C. Hair loss is frequently reported.
- D. Oral contraceptives decrease the risk of breast cancer.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nausea and breast tenderness are common initial side effects of oral contraceptives, which often subside. Weight gain, not loss, may occur, hair loss is not typical, and oral contraceptives do not significantly reduce breast cancer risk.
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A primiparous client who delivered 12 hours ago under epidural anesthesia with a midline episiotomy tells the nurse that she is experiencing a great deal of discomfort when she sits in a chair with the baby. Which of the following instructions would be most appropriate?
- A. Ask for some pain medication before you sit down.
- B. Squeeze your buttock muscles together before sitting down.
- C. Keep a relaxed posture before sitting down with the possibility of the nurse.
- D. Ask the physician for some analgesic cream or spray.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Squeezing buttock muscles before sitting reduces pressure on the episiotomy site, alleviating discomfort.
The nurse is reviewing the chart of a multigravid client at 39 weeks' gestation with suspected HELLP syndrome. The nurse should notify the health care provider about which of the following test results?
- A. Platelets 200,000 mm3.
- B. Lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)> 200 units/L.
- C. Uric acid 3 mg/dL.
- D. Aspartate aminotransferase(AST) 15 units/L.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Elevated LDH indicates possible hemolysis in HELLP syndrome.
After instruction of a primigravid client at 8 weeks' gestation about measures to overcome early morning nausea and vomiting, which of the following client statements indicates the need for additional teaching?
- A. "I'll eat dry crackers or toast before arising in the morning."
- B. "I'll drink adequate fluids separate from my meals or snacks."
- C. "I'll eat two large meals daily with frequent protein snacks."
- D. "I'll snack on a small amount of carbohydrates throughout the day."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Two large meals may worsen nausea; smaller, more frequent meals are recommended.
A multigravid client at 39 weeks' gestation diagnosed with insulin-dependent diabetes is admitted for induction of labor with oxytocin (Pitocin). Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching plan as a possible disadvantage of this procedure?
- A. Urinary frequency.
- B. Maternal hypoglycemia.
- C. Preterm birth.
- D. Neonatal jaundice.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oxytocin induction in diabetic clients increases metabolic demand, risking maternal hypoglycemia due to insulin use. Urinary frequency is unrelated, preterm birth is not a concern at 39 weeks, and neonatal jaundice is not directly linked.
A 16-year-old client at 34 weeks' gestation, who is being monitored at home with home nursing visits, is diagnosed with mild preeclampsia and has gained 2 lb in the past week. Her current blood pressure is 144/92 mm Hg. Which assessment finding would require further action by the home health nurse?
- A. Occasional headache.
- B. Frequent voiding in large amounts.
- C. 1+ pedal edema.
- D. 3+ protein on urine dipstick.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Significant proteinuria suggests worsening preeclampsia.