A client begins bleeding from the site of a previous arterial blood gas draw on the right wrist. What should the nurse do first?
- A. Check the blood count.
- B. Apply pressure to the site.
- C. Document the bleeding.
- D. Monitor the bleeding.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: If a client begins bleeding from the site of a previous arterial blood gas draw on the right wrist, the nurse should first apply pressure to the site. This prevents further bleeding. The remaining choices can be performed later.
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Which cultural group has the highest incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)?
- A. Asians
- B. Caucasians
- C. Hispanics
- D. African Americans
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Caucasians have the highest incidence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
A patient has a history of cardiac arrhythmia. A nurse has been ordered to give 2 units of blood to this patient. The nurse should take which of the following actions?
- A. Prep the patient with pain medication.
- B. Notify the patient's family about the procedure via the telephone.
- C. Decrease the temperature of the blood to be given.
- D. Increase the temperature of the blood to be given.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Warming the blood will reduce the risk of additional cardiac arrhythmia.
Which of the following statements by a client indicates adequate understanding of preparation for a lipoprotein fractionation test?
- A. I cannot eat or drink after midnight.'
- B. I cannot eat for 12 hours before the test.'
- C. I need to limit my fluid intake.'
- D. I need to ingest a lipid solution.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fasting for 12 hours is required for a lipoprotein fractionation test to ensure accurate lipid levels. Water is allowed, and no lipid solution is ingested.
Regardless of their practice area, nurses should be concerned with:
- A. All drug-resistant bacteria
- B. Microorganisms that are critical
- C. Transmission of microorganisms
- D. Overprescription of bacteriostatic drugs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Preventing microorganism transmission is a universal nursing concern to protect clients, families, and staff, achieved through asepsis and infection control practices.
The vast majority of deaths resulting from unintentional poisoning occur in:
- A. infants.
- B. toddlers.
- C. teens.
- D. adults.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The vast majority of deaths resulting from unintentional poisoning occur in toddlers.