Nokea
A client comes to the clinic complaining of severe facial pain. In order to collect subjective data from the client, it is MOST important for the nurse to
- A. obtain the client's vital signs.
- B. interview the client.
- C. inspect the face for grimacing.
- D. administer pain medication.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: subjective data is collected in the health history or interview
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The nurse is caring for a two-month-old infant. A pH probe test indicates that the infant has reflux. Which nursing action is MOST appropriate?
- A. Hold the next feeding.
- B. Teach the mother CPR.
- C. Maintain a normal feeding schedule.
- D. Elevate the head of the bed.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: infant with reflux should be maintained in an upright position; head of the bed should be raised at a 30° angle
The nurse is receiving a bedside report from another nurse. The nurse giving the report begins to talk about another client. Which action by the nurse receiving the report is MOST appropriate?
- A. Ask the nurse to report on this client only.
- B. Ask the nurse to lower his/her voice.
- C. Ask the nurse to move to another part of the room.
- D. Ask the nurse to clarify which client s/he is reporting on.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: client confidentiality is being violated, nurse should intervene to protect client
The nurse is teaching a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) about home oxygen therapy. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Use oxygen only when feeling short of breath.
- B. Store oxygen tanks near an open flame.
- C. Avoid smoking while using oxygen.
- D. Use a humidifier with oxygen at high flow rates.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Smoking near oxygen risks fire, a critical safety concern. Options A, B, and D are incorrect or unsafe.
The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving IV fluids at 150 mL/hour. Which of the following findings would be of GREATest concern to the nurse?
- A. Blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg.
- B. Heart rate of 90 bpm.
- C. Crackles in the lung bases.
- D. Urine output of 100 mL/hour.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Crackles in the lung bases suggest fluid overload, a serious complication of IV fluids, potentially leading to pulmonary edema. Options A, B, and D are normal or less concerning: blood pressure 140/90 mmHg and heart rate 90 bpm are stable, and urine output 100 mL/hour is adequate.
Which of the following guidelines is appropriate for the nurse to give a mother concerning the developmental stage of her seven-year-old daughter?
- A. The child's periods of shyness are to be expected.
- B. Nightmares are not characteristic of this age and should be investigated.
- C. The child should be encouraged to care for her younger sister.
- D. Punishment may be necessary for acts of independence.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: normal for developmental stage, beginning to show independence from parents