Nokea
A client experienced a stroke approximately 2 weeks previously and has residual left side hemiparesis. What facility would best meet the needs of this client in order to help regain independence with activities of daily living?
- A. Rehabilitation care
- B. Hospice care
- C. Ambulatory care
- D. Acute care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rehabilitation care provides physical and occupational therapy to clients and families to help individuals regain as much independence with ADLs as possible. Hospices provide care for clients diagnosed with a terminal illness whose life expectancy is fewer than 6 months. Ambulatory care is short-term outpatient care. Acute care facilities are facilities that provide care to clients of higher acuity.
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Veterans' hospitals are an example of which type of ownership?
- A. For-profit
- B. Government-owned
- C. Proprietary
- D. Nonprofit
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Veterans' hospitals are an example of government-owned healthcare institutions. For-profit agencies (proprietary) are owned and operated by corporate groups with investors and stockholders. Non-profit institutions include universities and religious organizations.
The nurse manager of a telemetry unit is considering changing from a team model of nursing to a primary nursing model. When considering this decision, what advantage does the manager understand the primary nursing model brings to nursing care?
- A. The RN will partner with one or more assistive personnel to care for a group of clients.
- B. Caregivers see to all their client's needs, thus providing holistic and comprehensive care.
- C. Tasks are divided, and clients see several people during the shift.
- D. The RN will be the team leader and direct the care that is provided by all of the other personnel.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In primary nursing, an RN assumes 24-hour accountability for the client's care and has total responsibility. An advantage is that the client has a caregiver who provides holistic and comprehensive care. An RN partnering with one or more assistive personnel when caring for a group of clients is an example of a client care-focused model. When tasks are divided with clients seeing several people during a shift, this is considered a total care model. An RN serving as a team leader directing the care provided by other personnel constitutes a team approach.
An LPN just received a license to practice and applied for a position at a skilled nursing care facility. While being interviewed, the LPN asks what to expect from the role at the facility. What is the best answer by the interviewer?
- A. You will be organizing and coordinating the care of the clients.'
- B. You will be participating in the care of the clients.'
- C. You will be in charge of a unit and have 24-hour accountability.'
- D. You will be responsible for developing and implementing a plan of care for the clients.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An RN must be in charge of client's care, although other healthcare providers, particularly LPN/LVNs, participate in their care. Organizing and coordinating client care, being in charge of a unit with 24-hour accountability, and developing and implementing a plan of care for the clients are under the scope of practice of an RN.
A client has end-stage chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and is terminally ill. The family wants the client to spend their last days in a facility that will be able to keep the client comfortable and control their severe dyspnea. What facility will meet the needs of the client and family?
- A. Rehabilitation care
- B. Hospice care
- C. Intermediate care facilities
- D. Ambulatory care
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hospice provides care for clients diagnosed with a terminal illness whose life expectancy is fewer than 6 months. Hospices allow terminally ill clients to live as fully as possible while managing pain, discomfort, and other symptoms. Rehabilitation centers provide physical and occupational therapy to clients and families to help individuals regain as much independence with ADLs as possible. Intermediate care facilities (ICFs) are nursing homes that provide custodial care for people who cannot care for themselves because of mental or physical disabilities. Ambulatory care is also outpatient care.
The LPN has been assigned to a medical floor and to do all of the dressing changes and other treatments. The RN will make the rounds with the physicians, transcribe orders, and administer all of the IV medications. Another LPN will administer medications. What type of nursing is this group providing?
- A. Team nursing
- B. Total client care
- C. Functional nursing
- D. Primary care nursing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Functional nursing is a task-oriented method, and distinct duties are assigned to specific personnel. Total client care refers to assignments in which a nurse assumes all the care for a small group of clients. In team nursing, teams made up of an RN team leader, other RNs, LPN/LVNs, and nursing assistants provide care to a group of clients. Primary care nursing is when the RN assumes 24-hour accountability for the client's care and has total responsibility for the nursing care of assigned clients during a shift.