A client frequently admitted to the locked psychiatric unit repeatedly compliments and invites one of the nurses to go out on a date. The nurse's response should be to
- A. ask to not be assigned to this client or to work on another unit
- B. tell the client that such behavior is inappropriate
- C. inform the client that hospital policy prohibits staff to date clients
- D. discuss the boundaries of the therapeutic relationship with the client
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Discuss the boundaries of the therapeutic relationship with the client. The nurse-client relationship is one with professional not social boundaries. Consistent adherence to the limits of the professional relationship builds trust.
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Which of these clients is at highest risk for contracting a tuberculosis infection?
- A. A nurse who is immune-suppressed from chemotherapy
- B. A nursing student with a negative purified protein derivative (PPD) test
- C. An elderly client in a nursing home who has never been tested for TB
- D. A health care worker who has a positive PPD test but negative chest x-ray
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The immune-suppressed nurse undergoing chemotherapy is at the highest risk for contracting tuberculosis due to a weakened immune system, which reduces the ability to fight infections like TB.
The nurse realizes that a fire has started in the client's room. Which action should be taken by the nurse first?
- A. Find the nearest fire alarm to activate.
- B. Extinguish the fire with a blanket.
- C. Remove the client from the room.
- D. Telephone the operator to announce a fire.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Removing the client from the room is the priority to ensure their safety from the fire, following the RACE protocol (Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish).
The nurse is caring for a 7 year-old with acute glomerulonephritis (AGN). Findings include moderate edema and oliguria. Serum blood urea nitrogen and creatinine are elevated. What dietary modifications are most appropriate?
- A. Decreased carbohydrates and fat
- B. Decreased sodium and potassium
- C. Increased potassium and protein
- D. Increased sodium and fluids
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Decreased sodium and potassium. Children with AGN who have edema, hypertension, oliguria, and azotemia have dietary restrictions limiting sodium, potassium, fluids, and protein.
Acyclovir (Zovirax) is the agent of choice for which of the following infections?
- A. HIV
- B. AIDS
- C. candida
- D. herpes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Acyclovir is an antiviral effective in shortening the duration of infection in herpes. It is used in HIV and AIDS to treat opportunistic viral infections but is not a primary AIDS drug. Candida is a fungus responsive to antifungal medication.
The nurse is caring for a 69 year-old client with a diagnosis of hyperglycemia. Which tasks could the nurse delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)?
- A. Test blood sugar every 2 hours by Accu-Check
- B. Review with family and client signs of hyperglycemia
- C. Monitor for mental status changes
- D. Check skin condition of lower extremities
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The UAP can do standard, unchanging procedures. Testing blood sugar with an Accu-Check is a routine task that does not require clinical judgment, making it appropriate for delegation to a UAP.