A client has a fractured right arm. What should the nurse do first?
- A. Apply ice to the fracture site
- B. Administer pain medications
- C. Remove the client's bracelet and rings from the right arm
- D. Send the client to radiology for an x-ray
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should first remove the client's bracelet and rings from the right arm. This action is crucial to prevent complications such as swelling and restricted blood flow, which could worsen the condition. Applying ice, administering pain medications, and sending the client for an x-ray are important steps but should come after ensuring the client's jewelry is removed to avoid any further issues.
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Which of the following clients are at an increased risk for deep vein thrombosis following a reduction and internal fixation of the hip? (Select all that apply)
- A. A client on birth control pills
- B. A client who is immobile
- C. A client on an anticoagulant
- D. A client with dementia who has been wandering
Correct Answer: a
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
While completing a health history the client reports experiencing blurring of vision in both eyes without associated pain. What condition does the nurse suspect?
- A. Macular degeneration
- B. Cataract
- C. Retinal detachment
- D. Glaucoma
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is correct health promotion education for vision? (Select all that apply)
- A. Wear sunglasses to filter ultraviolet (UV) light
- B. Avoid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) use
- C. Wash your hands before touching your eyelids
- D. All of The Above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client has sustained an open fracture. What nursing intervention will best prevent osteomyelitis in this client?
- A. Delegate all client personal care to specific unlicensed assistive personnel
- B. Place the client in contact precautions
- C. Proper hand hygiene
- D. Administer pain medication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Proper hand hygiene is crucial in preventing infections such as osteomyelitis in clients with open fractures. Keeping the hands clean helps reduce the risk of introducing harmful pathogens to the wound site. Delegating all client personal care to specific unlicensed assistive personnel (Choice A) is not appropriate as direct involvement in wound care is essential in preventing infections. Placing the client in contact precautions (Choice B) is not directly related to preventing osteomyelitis in this context. Administering pain medication (Choice D) is important for managing the client's pain but does not directly address the prevention of osteomyelitis.
What activities should the client avoid after cataract surgery? (Select all that apply)
- A. Blowing one's nose
- B. Bearing down during defecation
- C. Lifting items heavier than 10 pounds
- D. All of the Above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: After cataract surgery, the client should avoid activities that can increase intraocular pressure. Blowing one's nose and bearing down during defecation can raise the pressure inside the eye, which can be harmful during the healing process. Lifting items heavier than 10 pounds can also lead to an increase in intraocular pressure. Therefore, all the activities mentioned in the choices (nose blowing, bearing down during defecation, and lifting heavy items) should be avoided after cataract surgery to promote proper healing and reduce the risk of complications.