ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019

ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019 Related

Review ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019 related questions and content

A client has a new prescription for a Nitroglycerin transdermal patch. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

  • A. Apply the patch to the same site each day.
  • B. Remove the patch at night.
  • C. Cover the patch with a heating pad.
  • D. Apply the patch to a hairless area of skin.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct instruction is to apply the Nitroglycerin transdermal patch to a hairless area of skin. This is important for proper absorption of the medication. Additionally, rotating the patch to different sites each day helps prevent skin irritation and ensures optimal therapeutic effect. Applying the patch to the same site each day can lead to skin irritation or tolerance development. Removing the patch at night is not necessary as the patch is typically worn continuously to provide a consistent level of medication. Covering the patch with a heating pad is contraindicated as it can increase drug absorption, potentially leading to adverse effects.

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A client has a new prescription for Ciprofloxacin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

  • A. Take this medication with meals.
  • B. Avoid taking this medication with dairy products.
  • C. Take this medication at bedtime.
  • D. Increase your intake of potassium-rich foods.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

When starting Alfuzosin for the treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia, a nurse is providing teaching to a client. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following is an adverse effect of this medication?

  • A. Bradycardia
  • B. Edema
  • C. Hypotension
  • D. Tremor
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client has a new prescription for clonidine to treat hypertension. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

  • A. Discontinue the medication if a rash develops.
  • B. Expect increased salivation during the first few weeks of therapy.
  • C. Avoid driving until the client's reaction to the medication is known.
  • D. Stop the medication if you experience a dry mouth.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client starting clonidine therapy for hypertension is to avoid driving until their reaction to the medication is known. Clonidine can cause drowsiness, so it is important for the client to refrain from activities that require alertness until they are aware of how the medication affects them. This precaution ensures the client's safety and the safety of others while taking the medication.

A client has a new prescription for Albuterol and Beclomethasone inhalers for the control of asthma. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

  • A. Take the albuterol at the same time each day.
  • B. Administer the albuterol inhaler before using the beclomethasone inhaler.
  • C. Use beclomethasone if experiencing an acute episode.
  • D. Avoid shaking the beclomethasone before use.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When a client is prescribed an inhaled beta2-agonist (such as albuterol) and an inhaled glucocorticoid (such as beclomethasone) for asthma control, the beta2-agonist should be administered first. Administering the beta2-agonist before the glucocorticoid helps promote bronchodilation and enhances the absorption of the glucocorticoid, maximizing its effectiveness in the lungs.

A client with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is starting Repaglinide. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the administration of this medication?

  • A. I'll take this medicine with my meals.
  • B. I'll take this medicine 30 minutes before I eat.
  • C. I'll take this medicine just before I go to bed.
  • D. I'll take this medicine as soon as I wake up in the morning.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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