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A client has a new prescription for Loperamide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take the medication with a full glass of water.
- B. Avoid activities that require alertness.
- C. Increase your intake of high-fiber foods.
- D. Expect your stools to be black and tarry.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Loperamide can cause drowsiness and dizziness, so clients should avoid activities that require alertness until they know how the medication affects them. Taking the medication with a full glass of water can help with absorption. Increasing high-fiber foods is not directly related to Loperamide, and black, tarry stools are not expected side effects of this medication.
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A client in a substance abuse clinic is being assessed by a nurse after discontinuing disulfiram due to severe nausea and vomiting. What is the likely cause of the client's distress?
- A. The client demonstrated an allergic response to the medication.
- B. The client experienced a common side effect of the medication.
- C. The client consumed alcohol while taking the medication.
- D. The client took an overdose of the medication.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client is taking Ritonavir, a protease inhibitor, to treat HIV infection. The nurse should monitor for which of the following adverse effects of this medication?
- A. Increased TSH level
- B. Decreased ALT level
- C. Hypoglycemia
- D. Hyperlipidemia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client has a new prescription for Propranolol. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in teaching the client?
- A. You may experience a rapid heart rate while taking this medication.
- B. Take the medication with food.
- C. Avoid sudden changes in position.
- D. Increase your intake of high-sodium foods.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct statement to include when teaching a client about Propranolol is to avoid sudden changes in position. Propranolol, a beta-blocker, can lead to dizziness and lightheadedness, particularly when changing positions. Therefore, clients should be advised to change positions slowly to prevent falls and related injuries.
A client has a new prescription for Enalapril. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse instruct the client to monitor?
- A. Dry cough.
- B. Hyperglycemia.
- C. Weight gain.
- D. Increased urination.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is the pharmacological class of Lithium?
- A. Antidiabetics, biguanides
- B. Mood stabilizers
- C. Antiarrhythmics, anticonvulsants
- D. Vascular headache suppressants
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.