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A client has a new prescription for Maraviroc to treat HIV infection. The healthcare provider should monitor the client for which of the following adverse reactions?
- A. Liver failure
- B. Kidney failure
- C. Pancreatitis
- D. Severe allergic reactions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A client has a prescription for Prednisone for the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will increase my intake of potassium-rich foods.
- B. I should take my medication with food.
- C. I will decrease my intake of calcium-rich foods.
- D. I should avoid eating grapefruit while taking this medication.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What classification of drug is Penicillin?
- A. Antiarrhythmic
- B. Anticonvulsant
- C. Antibacterial
- D. Mood stabilizer
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When administering an Antiulcer Agent, you should be more cautious when administering it to:
- A. A healthy 27-year-old patient
- B. Patient with renal failure
- C. Elderly patients
- D. Choices B & C
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When administering an antiulcer agent, caution is warranted in patients with renal failure due to the potential impact on drug metabolism and excretion. Additionally, elderly patients may be more susceptible to adverse effects from antiulcer agents due to age-related physiological changes. Therefore, it is important to be more cautious when administering antiulcer agents to patients with renal failure and elderly patients.
A healthcare professional is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a new prescription for Epoetin Alfa. Which of the following findings should the professional report to the provider?
- A. The client has a history of hypertension.
- B. The client has a hemoglobin level of 10 g/dL.
- C. The client has a history of chronic kidney disease.
- D. The client has a blood pressure of 140/90 mm Hg.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Chronic kidney disease is a contraindication for the use of Epoetin Alfa because it can worsen hypertension, increase the risk of cardiovascular events, and lead to adverse outcomes. Epoetin Alfa is used to treat anemia by stimulating red blood cell production, but in the presence of chronic kidney disease, it can exacerbate hypertension and contribute to cardiovascular complications.
Which of the following describes the action of an agonist on a receptor.
- A. Destroys the receptor
- B. Competes with a
- C. Activates a receptor
- D. Blocks a receptor Pharmacology Final Study Guide ï‚· Which of the following is an antianginal and nitrate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An agonist is a substance that binds to a receptor and activates it, leading to a biological response. Agonists mimic the action of endogenous ligands that normally bind to the receptor, resulting in activation of downstream signaling pathways. This activation can lead to various physiological effects depending on the specific receptor and pathway involved. In contrast, antagonists block or inhibit the actions of agonists by binding to the receptor without activating it, therefore not producing a response. Therefore, the correct answer is that an agonist activates a receptor.