Nokea
A client has a prescription for furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
- A. Take furosemide in the morning.
- B. Eat a diet high in potassium.
- C. Avoid foods high in magnesium.
- D. Limit fluid intake to 1 liter per day.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client taking furosemide is to eat a diet high in potassium. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can lead to potassium loss, potentially causing hypokalemia. Consuming foods rich in potassium can help maintain normal potassium levels in the body and counteract the potential side effect of furosemide.
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A healthcare provider is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for metronidazole. The healthcare provider should instruct the client to avoid which of the following?
- A. Dairy products
- B. Alcohol
- C. Leafy green vegetables
- D. Grapefruit juice
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Alcohol. Clients should avoid alcohol while taking metronidazole due to the risk of a disulfiram-like reaction. This reaction can cause symptoms like flushing, headache, nausea, and vomiting when alcohol is consumed while on metronidazole. Dairy products, leafy green vegetables, and grapefruit juice do not have significant interactions with metronidazole.
A client is receiving moderate sedation with Diazepam IV and is oversedated. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate administering to this client?
- A. Ketamine
- B. Naltrexone
- C. Flumazenil
- D. Fluvoxamine
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Flumazenil is a specific benzodiazepine antagonist that competitively reverses the sedative effects of benzodiazepines like Diazepam. In cases of oversedation or respiratory depression caused by benzodiazepines, administering Flumazenil can help reverse the effects and restore the client's consciousness and respiratory drive.
A nurse is teaching a client who has breast cancer about the adverse effects of chemotherapy. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
- A. You should use a soft-bristled toothbrush to prevent bleeding.'
- B. You should take aspirin for minor aches and pains.'
- C. You should avoid contact with individuals who recently received live virus vaccines.'
- D. You should consume a diet low in protein to reduce the risk of renal damage.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new prescription for Warfarin. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
- A. I will avoid eating large amounts of green leafy vegetables.
- B. I will take my medication at the same time every day.
- C. I will increase my intake of foods high in potassium.
- D. I will report any signs of bleeding to my provider.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client with a history of preterm labor is reviewing a new prescription for Terbutaline. Which of the following client statements indicates understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will increase my daily fluid intake to 3 quarts.
- B. I can increase my activity now that I've started on this medication.
- C. I will report increasing intensity of contractions to my doctor.
- D. I am glad this will prevent preterm labor.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The client should report increasing intensity, frequency, or duration of contractions to the provider because these are manifestations of preterm labor. This response demonstrates the client's understanding of the importance of monitoring contractions and seeking appropriate medical attention.