ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019

ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019 Related

Review ATI Pharmacology Proctored Exam 2019 related questions and content

A client has been prescribed Aspirin for prevention of cardiovascular disease. Which of the following findings indicates the medication is effective?

  • A. The client has a decrease in troponin levels.
  • B. The client has a regular heart rhythm.
  • C. The client experiences a decrease in episodes of angina.
  • D. The client's blood pressure remains stable.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. A decrease in episodes of angina indicates that Aspirin is effectively preventing the formation of clots that could lead to cardiovascular events. Angina is chest pain or discomfort caused by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, usually due to coronary artery disease. Aspirin works by inhibiting platelet aggregation, thereby reducing the risk of clot formation in the arteries. Improvement in angina symptoms suggests that the medication is successfully preventing clot-related complications in the cardiovascular system. Monitoring and recognizing a decrease in angina episodes can be a valuable indicator of the medication's efficacy in preventing cardiovascular events.

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A client is being taught about a new prescription for Escitalopram to treat generalized anxiety disorder. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of the teaching?

  • A. I should take the medication on an empty stomach.
  • B. I will follow a low-sodium diet while taking this medication.
  • C. I need to discontinue this medication slowly.
  • D. I should not crush this medication before swallowing.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. When discontinuing Escitalopram, the client should taper the medication slowly according to a prescribed dosing schedule to reduce the risk of withdrawal syndrome. Abruptly stopping the medication can lead to withdrawal symptoms, so it is important to follow the healthcare provider's instructions for gradual discontinuation.

A client is receiving treatment with bevacizumab. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor?

  • A. Hypertension
  • B. Hypokalemia
  • C. Hyperglycemia
  • D. Hypocalcemia
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A patient in an acute mental health facility is experiencing withdrawal from opioid use and has a new prescription for Clonidine. Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as the priority?

  • A. Administer the Clonidine on the prescribed schedule.
  • B. Provide ice chips at the patient's bedside.
  • C. Educate the patient on the effects of Clonidine.
  • D. Obtain baseline vital signs.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In this scenario, the priority action for the nurse is to obtain baseline vital signs. This is crucial for establishing a baseline assessment, especially for a patient undergoing opioid withdrawal and starting a new medication like Clonidine. Monitoring vital signs is essential for evaluating the patient's response to treatment and detecting any potential complications early on.

A client is prescribed Spironolactone. Which of the following laboratory findings should the nurse monitor and report to the provider?

  • A. Sodium level of 138 mEq/L
  • B. Potassium level of 5.2 mEq/L
  • C. Chloride level of 100 mEq/L
  • D. Calcium level of 9.5 mg/dL
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, meaning it can cause potassium retention, leading to elevated potassium levels. A potassium level of 5.2 mEq/L is above the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L) and indicates hyperkalemia, which can be a serious condition. Therefore, this finding should be promptly reported to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management to prevent potential complications.

A healthcare professional is preparing to administer furosemide 80 mg PO daily. The available furosemide oral solution is 10 mg/1 mL. How many mL should the healthcare professional administer?

  • A. 8 mL
  • B. 10 mL
  • C. 6 mL
  • D. 12 mL
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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