Nokea
A client has had a cataract extraction performed. Which statement would indicate that the client needs more teaching?
- A. I will take a stool softener daily.'
- B. I'm going to start doing calisthenic exercises as soon as I get home.'
- C. I'm going to my daughter's for a few weeks until I am recovered.'
- D. I am looking forward to watching television during my recovery period.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Calisthenic exercises involving bending or lifting should be avoided post-cataract extraction to prevent increased intraocular pressure.
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The 72-year-old client tells the nurse food does not taste good anymore and he has lost a little weight. Which information should the nurse discuss with the client?
- A. Suggest using extra seasoning when cooking.
- B. Instruct the client to keep a seven (7)-day food diary.
- C. Refer the client to a dietitian immediately.
- D. Recommend eating three (3) meals a day.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A food diary identifies intake patterns and weight loss causes, guiding intervention. Extra seasoning is premature, dietitian referral is secondary, and three meals are standard advice.
A family member of the client undergoing cataract surgery asks the nurse if there are ways to prevent cataracts. Which recommendations should the nurse suggest? Select all that apply.
- A. Wear sunglasses that limit ultraviolet light penetration.
- B. Wear sunscreen with a high protection factor number.
- C. Wear eye protection if there is any risk for eye injury.
- D. Avoid activities and reading in dimly lit environments.
- E. Eat foods that are high in vitamin C, such as oranges.
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Limiting eye exposure to UV light has been found to decrease the risk for cataracts. Avoiding trauma to the eye has been found to decrease the risk for cataracts. Sunscreen is applied to the skin, not the eyes. Straining the eyes to read does not lead to cataract formation. There is no evidence that nutrition prevents or delays progression of cataracts.
The client tells the nurse, 'I have something under my upper eyelid and don't recall how it happened.' The client has no eye redness or pain and no changes in vision. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
- A. Notify the client's health care provider for guidance.
- B. Flush the client's eye with sterile saline for 10 minutes.
- C. Evert the upper lid with a cotton-tipped applicator for examination.
- D. Place an eye patch, taping from the outside of the eye to the inside.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Since the client has no pain or vision changes, the nurse should assess by everting the upper eyelid with a cotton-tipped applicator to visualize the issue. Contacting the HCP, flushing, or patching should follow assessment.
The emergency department nurse is assessing a client who has a needle in the sclera of the right eyeball just below the iris. Which should the nurse implement first?
- A. Remove the needle with tweezers.
- B. Notify an ophthalmologist to care for the client.
- C. Stabilize the right eye and place a patch over the left eye.
- D. Irrigate the right eye to wash the needle out of the eye.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stabilizing the eye and patching the unaffected eye prevents movement and further damage until surgical removal. Removing the needle, notifying later, or irrigating risks harm.
Which risk factors should the nurse discuss with the client concerning reasons for hearing loss? Select all that apply.
- A. Perforation of the tympanic membrane.
- B. Chronic exposure to loud noises.
- C. Recurrent ear infections.
- D. Use of nephrotoxic medications.
- E. Multiple piercings in the auricle.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Tympanic perforation, loud noise, ear infections, and ototoxic medications (e.g., aminoglycosides) cause hearing loss. Auricle piercings are cosmetic and unrelated.