Nokea
A client has had a major stroke, and she is struggling to adjust to living with the consequent changes and permanent disabilities because of problems related to speech and mobility. The nurse is making a home visit and assesses the client closely based on the understanding that the client is at increased risk for which of the following?
- A. Bipolar I disorder
- B. Major depressive disorder
- C. Generalized anxiety disorder
- D. Posttraumatic stress disorder
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Major depressive disorder (B) is a common risk following a major stroke due to the impact of speech and mobility impairments on quality of life. Bipolar disorder (A), anxiety (C), and PTSD (D) are less directly associated with stroke-related disability.
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A client visits the emergency department after she was raped in her apartment. The nurse assesses the client?s ability to adapt to the trauma by assessing her social support systems and which of the following?
- A. Ability to effectively activate coping strategies
- B. Evidence of body image disturbance
- C. Type of affect reflected in nonverbal communication
- D. Degree of fear response reflected in nonverbal communication
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Assessing the ability to activate coping strategies (A) is critical for evaluating adaptation to trauma, alongside social support. Body image disturbance (B), affect (C), and fear response (D) may be relevant but are less directly tied to adaptive capacity.
A nurse is reviewing the medication history of a client with a medical illness who is also exhibiting signs and symptoms of depression and agitation. Which medications would the nurse identify as possibly contributing to the client?s current state? Select all that apply.
- A. Clonidine
- B. Ibuprofen
- C. Acetaminophen
- D. Baclofen
- E. Carvedilol
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Clonidine (A), baclofen (D), and carvedilol (E) can contribute to depression or agitation due to their CNS effects. Ibuprofen (B) and acetaminophen (C) are less likely to cause these psychiatric symptoms.
A nurse is assessing a client with HIV who has developed HAND. The nurse determines that the client?s extrapyramidal system has been affected when the client exhibits which of the following? Select all that apply.
- A. Ataxia
- B. Inattention
- C. Tremors
- D. Spasticity
- E. Memory loss
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: HAND can affect the extrapyramidal system, leading to ataxia (A), tremors (C), and spasticity (D). Inattention (B) and memory loss (E) are cognitive symptoms, not specific to extrapyramidal dysfunction.
A 22-year-old college student was involved in an automobile accident that resulted in permanent cognitive and physical disability. The night of the accident, the client and his friends had been celebrating a friend?s birthday at a local bar. The friend who was celebrating a birthday had been driving, and he was killed during the accident. The client feels guilty about his friend?s death. Which of the following would be a priority assessment for this client?
- A. Risk for suicide
- B. Level of depression
- C. Social support systems
- D. Financial status
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Risk for suicide (A) is the priority due to the client?s guilt and trauma from the accident, which increase suicidality in the context of new disabilities. Depression level (B), social support (C), and financial status (D) are important but secondary to ensuring safety.
The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client with chronic pain caused by osteoarthritis. The client?s pain has been severe and prolonged. Which of the following would the nurse identify as a priority assessment?
- A. Grief
- B. Panic disorder
- C. Bulimia
- D. Depression
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Chronic pain, especially from osteoarthritis, is strongly associated with depression (D) due to its impact on quality of life and functioning. Grief (A) may occur but is less prevalent, panic disorder (B) is not directly linked, and bulimia (C) is unrelated to chronic pain.