A client has received thrombolytic therapy, and the physician has ordered meperidine (Demerol) IM for pain. Before administering the injection, the nurse should
- A. confirm that all lab work has been completed.
- B. verify the order with the physician.
- C. check the client's PTT.
- D. determine that all of the thrombolytic agent has infused.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: implementation, complications of thrombolytic therapy include bleeding, which can occur with intramuscular injections; nurse should confer with the physician about the appropriateness of the order
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An elderly man is admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit with an initial diagnosis of psychotic depression. The INITIAL nursing priority is to
- A. clarify perceptual distortions.
- B. establish reality orientation.
- C. ensure client and milieu safety.
- D. increase self-esteem.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: initial nursing priority for all psychiatric patients is to ensure their safety and the safety of all members of the milieu
A 57-year-old man admitted with metastatic cancer has been receiving chemotherapy for 3 months. His lab values include: RBC 3.8 million/mm³, WBC 2,000/mm³, Hgb 9.3 g/dL, platelets 50,000/mm³. Which of the following nursing diagnoses is MOST appropriate for this patient?
- A. Decreased cardiac output.
- B. Ineffective thermoregulation.
- C. Risk for injury.
- D. Ineffective airway clearance.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: due to low platelet count, normal platelets 150,000-400,000/mm³, decrease causes problems with blood clotting
The daughter of a 70-year-old patient with cancer asks the nurse, 'Do you believe in euthanasia?' Which of the following responses by the nurse is BEST?
- A. I think that each person has to decide this issue for herself.
- B. My religion is opposed to euthanasia.
- C. What are your thoughts about euthanasia?
- D. Did you see the TV program about euthanasia last night?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: open-ended question, allows client to verbalize
A five-year-old is scheduled for a lumbar puncture (LP). Which of the following nursing actions would BEST prepare the child for the procedure?
- A. Explain the procedure in detail.
- B. Show a video of the procedure.
- C. Do a mock run-through of the procedure.
- D. Answer all questions simply and honestly.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: excellent method to use with a child because it incorporates actually 'feeling' many aspects of the procedure as they are explained
The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving IV fluids at 150 mL/hour. Which of the following findings would be of GREATest concern to the nurse?
- A. Blood pressure of 140/90 mmHg.
- B. Heart rate of 90 bpm.
- C. Crackles in the lung bases.
- D. Urine output of 100 mL/hour.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Crackles in the lung bases suggest fluid overload, a serious complication of IV fluids, potentially leading to pulmonary edema. Options A, B, and D are normal or less concerning: blood pressure 140/90 mmHg and heart rate 90 bpm are stable, and urine output 100 mL/hour is adequate.
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