A client has returned from a cardiac catheterization. Which one of the following findings would indicate the client is experiencing a complication from the procedure?
- A. Increased blood pressure
- B. Increased heart rate
- C. Loss of pulse in the extremity
- D. Decreased urine output
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Loss of pulse in the extremity. Loss of the pulse in the extremity would indicate impaired circulation.
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The provider order reads 'Aspirate nasogastric (NG) feeding tube every 4 hours and check pH of aspirate.' The pH of the aspirate is 10. Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Hold the tube feeding and notify the provider
- B. Administer the tube feeding as scheduled
- C. Irrigate the tube with diet cola soda
- D. Apply intermittent suction to the feeding tube
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hold the tube feeding and notify the provider. A pH of less than 4 indicates that the tube is appropriately placed in the stomach, a highly acidic environment. A pH higher than 4 (alkaline pH) indicates intestinal placement.
The nurse has been teaching a client with congestive heart failure about proper nutrition. Which of these lunch selections indicates the client has learned about sodium restriction?
- A. Cheese sandwich with a glass of 2% milk
- B. Sliced turkey sandwich and canned pineapple
- C. Cheeseburger and baked potato
- D. Mushroom pizza and ice cream
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sliced turkey sandwich and canned pineapple. Sliced turkey sandwich is appropriate since it is not a highly processed food and canned fruits are low in sodium. All of the other choices contain one or more high-sodium foods.
Discharge instructions for a client taking alprazolam (Xanax) should include which of the following?
- A. Sedative hypnotics are effective analgesics
- B. Sudden cessation of alprazolam (Xanax) can cause rebound insomnia and nightmares
- C. Caffeine beverages can increase the effect of sedative hypnotics
- D. Avoidance of excessive exercise and high temperature is recommended
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sudden cessation of any medication, unless medically necessary, is ill-advised.
The client's total WBC count is 20,000/mm3 two days after surgery. Which assessment finding should the nurse most associate with this laboratory result?
- A. Respiratory rate slow and shallow
- B. Skin incision pink, crusty, and intact
- C. Dark amber urine per urinary catheter
- D. Diminished lung sounds with crackles
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: D: Elevated WBC and crackles suggest a respiratory infection. A: Slow respiration is unrelated. B: Normal incision appearance doesn't correlate. C: Amber urine indicates dehydration, not infection.
A man diagnosed with epididymitis 2 days ago calls the nurse at a health clinic to discuss the problem. What information is most important for the nurse to ask about at this time?
- A. What are you taking for pain and does it provide total relief?'
- B. Did your provider recommend that you be tested for Chlamydia?'
- C. Do you have any questions about your care?'
- D. Did you know a consequence of epididymitis is infertility?'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Did your provider recommend that you be tested for Chlamydia?' Epididymitis can result from Chlamydia infection, in which case the client's sexual partners should be tested as well. All of the questions should be asked, however, determining the reason for the client's referral is the most important to start with.