A client has suffered from a femur fracture. What is the nurse's priority
assessment?
- A. Pain
- B. Medication history
- C. Pedal pulses
- D. Socio-economic status
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
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A nurse is caring for an immobile client. What is the priority assessment in this
client?
- A. Auscultation of lung sounds
- B. Assessment of skin turgor
- C. Auscultation of bowel sounds
- D. Assessment for the presence of peripheral edema
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
A client has sustained an open fracture. How can the nurse best prevent
osteomyelitis in this client?
- A. Administer pain medication
- B. Use proper hand hygiene and strict infection control
- C. Delegate all client personal care to specific unlicensed assistive personnel
- D. Plate the client in contact precautions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
A client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has pneumocystis
carinii (PCP). What is the nurse's priority assessment for this client?
- A. Skin turgor
- B. Lung sounds
- C. Radial pulses
- D. Capillary refill
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
The mother of a newborn baby is concerned that the baby will develop
illnesses from being around people from outside of their family. What is the
nurse's best response?
- A. "You should never go around people after your baby is born,"?
- B. "Why do you think that is a bad idea?"?
- C. "Tell me more about that."?
- D. "I did that, and my kids turned out just fine."?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
The nurse is teaching a client with debilitating rheumatoid arthritis about home safety. Which statement should the nurse include?
- A. "My grandfather always had problems with his arthritis, and he would tell me that it is better to be more stoic and not let pain interrupt your life"?
- B. "There are many adaptive devices such as grab bars, reaching tools, grasping devices, and adaptive silverware available that may help you."?
- C. "Place throw rugs throughout your home. You will enjoy how pretty they are, and you can use them to cover up power cords, so you do not trip on them."?
- D. "Lack of home safety may be an issue of compliance. Are you being compliant with your medication?"?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. This statement is the most appropriate because it focuses on providing practical solutions to enhance the client's safety at home while managing rheumatoid arthritis. Adaptive devices like grab bars, reaching tools, grasping devices, and adaptive silverware can help the client maintain independence and prevent accidents. Choice A is incorrect as it does not provide practical advice on home safety but rather a personal anecdote. Choice C is incorrect as throw rugs can pose a tripping hazard instead of enhancing safety. Choice D is also incorrect as it does not directly address home safety measures but rather shifts the focus to medication compliance.