A client has undergone a vasectomy. The nurse instructs the client that he can begin having unprotected intercourse:
- A. When desired because sterilization is immediate.
- B. As soon as scrotal edema and tenderness resolve.
- C. When the sperm count reflects sterilization.
- D. After 6 to 10 ejaculations.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A vasectomy requires confirmation of azoospermia (no sperm in semen) via sperm count before unprotected intercourse to ensure sterilization, as sperm may remain in the reproductive tract initially.
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You are caring for a high risk pregnant client who is in a life threatening situation. The fetus is also at high risk for death. Clinical decisions are being made that concern you because some of these treatments and life saving measures promote the pregnant woman's life at the same time that they significantly jeopardize the fetus' life and viability and other decisions can preserve the fetus's life at the expense of the pregnant woman's life. Which role of the nurse is the priority at this time?
- A. Case manager
- B. Collaborator
- C. Coordinator of care
- D. Advocacy
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this complex ethical situation, the nurse's priority role is advocacy . Advocacy involves ensuring that the client's rights, values, and preferences are respected, especially in life-threatening situations with conflicting clinical decisions. The nurse must advocate for informed decision-making, ensuring the client understands the risks and benefits to both herself and the fetus, and support her autonomy in decision-making.
A client has been diagnosed with right-sided heart failure. The nurse should assess the client further for:
- A. Intermittent claudication.
- B. Dyspnea.
- C. Dependent edema.
- D. Crackles.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dependent edema is a key sign of right-sided heart failure, as the heart fails to pump blood effectively, causing fluid backup in the extremities.
Which of the following personnel do not have the 'right to know' medical information?
- A. The facility's Performance Improvement Director who is not a healthcare person and who has no direct contact with clients
- B. A nursing student who is caring for a client under the supervision of the nursing instructor
- C. The facility's Safety Officer who is not a healthcare person and who has no direct contact with clients
- D. A department supervisor with no direct or indirect care duties
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: Personnel without direct or indirect client care responsibilities, such as the Performance Improvement Director , Safety Officer , and department supervisor , do not have a 'need to know' medical information under HIPAA, unless their role requires it.
A client with a history of osteoarthritis is prescribed ibuprofen. The nurse should instruct the client to take the medication:
- A. On an empty stomach to enhance absorption.
- B. With food to reduce gastrointestinal irritation.
- C. At bedtime to promote sleep.
- D. With a diuretic to reduce swelling.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ibuprofen should be taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal irritation and reduce the risk of ulcers.
You are serving as the supervisory nurse for a home healthcare agency in the community. You are doing an admission assessment for a 76 year old male client who resides with his elderly wife. Which of the following assessments would indicate that the couple needs some education relating to home safety?
- A. The client has refrigerated foods labelled with an expiration date.
- B. You assess that the home is free of scatter rugs that many use to protect the feet against hard floors.
- C. The client uses the FIFO method for insuring food safety.
- D. The client assures you that the smoke alarm batteries are replaced annually to insure that they work.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The absence of scatter rugs is a safety feature, not a concern requiring education. Labeled foods , FIFO method , and annual smoke alarm battery replacement are all safe practices. However, the question implies a need for education, and B is the least directly related to a safety deficit, but no clear safety issue is present in the options provided.
Nokea