A client has undergone the Snellen eye chart and has 20/40 vision. Which of the following is true for this client?
- A. The client sees letters at 20 feet that others can read at 40 feet
- B. The client sees letters at 40 feet that others can read at 20 feet
- C. The client sees colors at 20 feet that others can see at 40 feet
- D. The client sees colors at 40 feet that others can see at 20 feet
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 20/40 vision means the client can see at 20 feet what a person with normal vision can see at 40 feet.
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End-of-life palliative nursing care involves
- A. Constant assessment for changes in physiologic functioning.
- B. Administering large doses of analgesics to keep the patient sedated.
- C. Providing as little physical care as possible to prevent disturbing the patient.
- D. Encouraging the patient and family members to verbalize their feelings of sadness
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Emotional and psychological support for both the patient and family is crucial in palliative care, helping them process feelings and find closure.
What is the main risk factor for developing presbycusis?
- A. Age
- B. Noise exposure
- C. Genetics
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Age is the primary risk factor for presbycusis, a form of age-related hearing loss.
Which combination of employees is best suited to fulfill this assignment?
- A. ED physicians and charge nurses
- B. Experienced RNs and experienced paramedics
- C. RNs, LPN/LVNs, and nursing assistants
- D. Atleast one representative from each group of ED personnel
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Including representatives from all groups ensures diverse perspectives and comprehensive solutions.
What is the first sign that the condition of a dying client is worsening?
- A. Pulmonary function impairment
- B. Peripheral circulation changes
- C. Central nervous system alterations
- D. Failing cardiac function
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Central nervous system changes, such as confusion or lethargy, often indicate declining health in terminal stages.
Priority Decision: When the nurse asks a preoperative patient about allergies, the patient reports a history of seasonal environmental allergies and allergies to a variety of fruits. What should the nurse do next?
- A. Note this information in the patient's record as hay fever and food allergies.
- B. Place an allergy alert wristband that identifies the specific allergies on the patient.
- C. Ask the patient to describe the nature and severity of any allergic responses experienced from these agents.
- D. Notify the anesthesia care provider (ACP) because the patient may have an increased risk for allergies to anesthetics.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Understanding the nature and severity of allergies helps in planning appropriate perioperative care and avoiding potential allergens.
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