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A client hospitalized with a fractured mandible is to be discharged. Which piece of equipment should be kept on the client with a fractured mandible?
- A. Wire cutters
- B. Oral airway
- C. Pliers
- D. Tracheostomy set
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wire cutters are essential for a client with a fractured mandible, often wired shut for immobilization, to cut wires in emergencies like vomiting or airway obstruction, ensuring safety post-discharge. An oral airway, pliers, or tracheostomy set isn't standard for this condition wires are the focus. Nurses emphasize this precaution, teaching clients and families its use, preventing complications from restricted jaw movement during healing.
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Which of the following is an expected reaction from a client who has just been told by the physician that his tumor is malignant and has metastasis in to several organs?
- A. Crying uncontrollably
- B. Criticizing medical care
- C. Refusing to visit visitors
- D. Asking for additional medical consultations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A malignant, metastatic diagnosis often triggers grief's depression stage (Kübler-Ross), with crying as a natural emotional release. Criticism, withdrawal, or seeking consultations may reflect denial or bargaining, less immediate than sorrow. Nurses expect and support this reaction, offering empathy and presence, facilitating coping as patients process a life-altering prognosis, critical for emotional care.
A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for a low-cholesterol diet. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
- A. Eggs
- B. Cheese
- C. Chicken breast
- D. Butter
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer medications to a client who has an NG tube for continuous feedings. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional take?
- A. Add crushed medications to the enteral feeding.
- B. Infuse each medication by gravity.
- C. Administer the medications through a syringe.
- D. Flush the NG tube with 5 mL of sterile water.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Administering medications through a syringe is the correct action to take when a client has an NG tube for continuous feedings to ensure that each medication is delivered correctly and is not mixed with the enteral feeding. This method helps prevent drug interactions and ensures proper administration of each medication.
A healthcare provider is planning to administer medications to a client who is receiving enteral feedings through an NG tube. Which of the following actions should the healthcare provider plan to take?
- A. Dissolve each medication in 5 mL of sterile water.
- B. Administer medications through a secondary infusion.
- C. Mix medications with the enteral feeding.
- D. Flush the NG tube with 30 mL of water before and after administering medications.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Flushing the NG tube with water before and after administering medications is essential to prevent clogging of the tube and ensure proper delivery of medication. This practice helps maintain tube patency and decreases the risk of obstruction, which could compromise the client's treatment and nutrition. By flushing the tube, the healthcare provider ensures that the medication is completely delivered and that there are no residual drug particles left in the tube, which could lead to blockages or inconsistent dosing. Therefore, flushing the NG tube is a crucial step in the safe administration of medications to clients receiving enteral feedings.
A healthcare professional is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new prescription for warfarin. Which of the following instructions should the healthcare professional include?
- A. Avoid drinking grapefruit juice.
- B. Take aspirin for pain relief.
- C. Consume a consistent amount of green leafy vegetables.
- D. Use an electric razor when shaving.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Consuming a consistent amount of green leafy vegetables is important for clients taking warfarin as these foods contain vitamin K, which can affect the medication's effectiveness. Maintaining a consistent intake helps stabilize the International Normalized Ratio (INR) levels, which is crucial for monitoring the blood's ability to clot properly while on warfarin therapy.