A client in the cardiac step-down unit requires suctioning for excess mucous secretions. The dysrhythmia most commonly seen during suctioning is:
- A. Bradycardia
- B. Tachycardia
- C. Premature ventricular beats
- D. Heart block
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Suctioning can stimulate the vagus nerve, leading to bradycardia due to parasympathetic activation.
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The nurse is preparing to discharge a client diagnosed with gout. Which statement by the client indicates understanding of dietary restrictions while managing gout?
- A. I should avoid beer, anchovies, and liver.
- B. I should avoid bananas, grapefruit, and oranges.
- C. I should avoid dairy products such as milk and ice cream.
- D. I should avoid red wine, dark chocolate, and aged cheeses.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Beer, anchovies, and liver are high in purines, which exacerbate gout. Other foods listed are not primary triggers.
In order to ensure adequate protein intake during pregnancy, how many additional grams of protein should the woman ingest daily during the second half of the pregnancy? Report your answer using a whole number.
Correct Answer: 25
Rationale: Pregnant women need an additional 25 grams of protein daily in the second half of pregnancy to support fetal growth and maternal health.
A client with a femoral popliteal bypass graft is assigned to a semiprivate room. The most suitable roommate for this client is the client with:
- A. Hypothyroidism
- B. Diabetic ulcers
- C. Ulcerative colitis
- D. Pneumonia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypothyroidism poses the least risk of infection or complications, making it the safest roommate choice for a surgical client.
A new graduate nurse completes her first full shift with her preceptor. It was a long, overwhelming day and the new nurse takes a deep breath and says to herself, 'You can do this! Nursing will be a challenge but you are up for it and tomorrow is a new day.' This type of communication is
- A. intrapersonal.
- B. horizontal.
- C. interpersonal.
- D. vertical.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Intrapersonal communication is self-talk, as the nurse reflects and motivates herself.
An adolescent client hospitalized with anorexia nervosa is described by her parents as 'the perfect child.' When planning care for the client, the nurse should:
- A. Allow her to choose what foods she will eat
- B. Provide activities to foster her self-identity
- C. Encourage her to participate in morning exercise
- D. Provide a private room near the nurse's station
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Activities fostering self-identity address the underlying issues of low self-esteem and perfectionism common in anorexia nervosa.
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