ATI Pharmacology Quizlet

ATI Pharmacology Quizlet Related

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A client is being taught by a healthcare professional about preventing Otitis Externa. Which of the following instructions should the healthcare professional include?

  • A. Clean the ear with a cotton-tipped swab daily
  • B. Place earplugs in the ears when sleeping at night
  • C. Use a cool water irrigation solution to remove earwax
  • D. Tip the head to the side to remove water from the ears after showering
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: To prevent Otitis Externa, it is important to remove water from the ears after showering or swimming. This helps reduce the risk of moisture buildup in the ear canal, which can lead to infection. Cleaning the ear with a cotton-tipped swab daily can actually increase the risk of injury or infection. Placing earplugs in the ears when sleeping at night may trap moisture and promote bacterial growth. Using a cool water irrigation solution to remove earwax is not recommended as it can disrupt the natural balance of the ear canal.

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A client is taking Desmopressin for Diabetes Insipidus. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?

  • A. Hypovolemia
  • B. Hypercalcemia
  • C. Agitation
  • D. Headache
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client is starting therapy with cisplatin. The healthcare provider should instruct the client to report which of the following adverse effects?

  • A. Tinnitus
  • B. Nausea
  • C. Constipation
  • D. Weight gain
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A nurse is reviewing the health history of a client who has a prescription for Propranolol. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

  • A. Previous history of thromboembolism
  • B. Concurrent use of an antacid
  • C. History of bronchial asthma
  • D. Recent weight gain
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client in the post-anesthesia recovery unit received a nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent and has muscle weakness. The nurse should anticipate a prescription for which of the following medications?

  • A. Neostigmine
  • B. Naloxone
  • C. Dantrolene
  • D. Vecuronium
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Neostigmine is a cholinesterase inhibitor commonly used to reverse the effects of nondepolarizing neuromuscular blockers, such as the one the client received. It works by inhibiting the breakdown of acetylcholine, thereby enhancing neuromuscular transmission and reversing muscle weakness caused by the neuromuscular blocking agent.

A client has a new prescription for Lisinopril. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

  • A. Avoid salt substitutes.
  • B. Take this medication at bedtime.
  • C. Increase your intake of potassium-rich foods.
  • D. Take this medication with food.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct instruction for a client prescribed Lisinopril is to avoid salt substitutes. Lisinopril, an ACE inhibitor, can lead to hyperkalemia, hence the importance of avoiding salt substitutes that may contain potassium. Instructing the client to avoid salt substitutes helps prevent potential adverse effects of increased potassium levels.

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