A client is experiencing uterine atony after delivery. What is the nurse's first action?
- A. Massage the fundus until firm.
- B. Increase IV fluid rate.
- C. Notify the healthcare provider.
- D. Administer prescribed oxytocin.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fundal massage stimulates uterine contraction and is the initial response to uterine atony to prevent hemorrhage.
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What statement best describes social determinants of health (SDOH)?
- A. genetic factors that influence an individual's health outcomes and risks
- B. medical interventions and treatments provided by health-care professionals
- C. conditions in the environments where people live, work, and play that impact health outcomes and risks
- D. personal self-care practices, such as diet and exercise, that affect individual well-being
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
The nurse is caring for a client with preeclampsia. What is the most important assessment?
- A. Daily weight.
- B. Urine protein levels.
- C. Fetal heart rate.
- D. Blood pressure.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Blood pressure monitoring is critical to prevent complications such as eclampsia and placental issues in preeclampsia.
What are some specific health effects of substance misuse in persons AFAB?
- A. increased risk of lung cancer
- B. higher likelihood of developing diabetes
- C. elevated risk of liver damage and cardiovascular complications
- D. reduced risk of mental health disorders
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action of birth control pills?
- A. They block sperm from reaching the egg.
- B. They prevent ovulation by suppressing hormone levels.
- C. They increase cervical mucus production to block sperm entry.
- D. They reduce the size of the ovaries and fallopian tubes to prevent pregnancy.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Birth control pills primarily work by preventing ovulation, thereby inhibiting the release of eggs for fertilization. Choice A is incorrect because birth control pills do not directly block sperm; they prevent ovulation. Choice C is partially correct but is not the main mechanism, as the primary function is to prevent ovulation. Choice D is incorrect because birth control pills do not alter the size of reproductive organs.
What technique is used for visualization and deepening in HypnoBirthing?
- A. counting contractions
- B. the on-off†switch
- C. visualizing the instruments used to assist with birth
- D. deepening into hypnosis to help push harder
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The 'on-off' switch is a visualization technique used in HypnoBirthing to deepen relaxation.