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A client is prescribed a CNS stimulant as treatment for respiratory depression. Before administering the drug, which of the following would be most important for the nurse to assess? Select all that apply.
- A. Blood pressure
- B. Pulse
- C. Respiratory rate
- D. Respiratory pattern
- E. Review of recent lab work
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: Before administering a CNS stimulant, the nurse should assess the following: blood pressure; pulse; respiratory rate, depth, and pattern; and review of recent lab work. In addition, the nurse should identify the drug or drugs that may have contributed to the client's respiratory depression.
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A client is prescribed modafinil as treatment for narcolepsy. When teaching the client about the drug, which of the following would the nurse include in the instructions for the client?
- A. Record any changes in weight.
- B. Avoid coffee or tea.
- C. Record number of periods of sleepiness.
- D. Take over-the-counter antidepressants for depression.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should instruct the client to keep a record of the number of times per day that periods of sleepiness occur and to bring this record to each visit to the primary health care provider or clinic. There is no need to avoid tea or coffee or to record weight. The client should be instructed not to take antidepressants for the duration of the dosage regimen.
A nurse is conducting a class for a local community group about caffeine. The nurse discusses conditions in which over-the-counter caffeine products should be avoided. Which of the following would the nurse include in this discussion? Select all that apply.
- A. Hyperlipidemia
- B. Peptic ulcer disease
- C. GERD
- D. Hypertension
- E. Heart disease
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Clients with heart disease, hypertension, and peptic ulcer disease should avoid the use of over-the-counter caffeine preparations.
A client has been prescribed an amphetamine as part of obesity treatment. Which of the following would the nurse document before initiating the prescribed regimen?
- A. Temperature
- B. Weight
- C. Blood glucose level
- D. Arterial blood gas results
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Before administering amphetamine as part of obesity treatment, the nurse should record the client's weight. There is no need to record the client's temperature or blood glucose level. Arterial blood gas results are reviewed when a CNS stimulant is prescribed for respiratory depression but not for obesity treatment.
Which of the following would be most important for the nurse to assess before administering a CNS stimulant to a client being treated for obesity? Select all that apply.
- A. Blood pressure
- B. Pulse
- C. Weight
- D. Respiratory rate
- E. Review of recent lab work
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: The nurse's preadministration assessment of a client receiving a CNS stimulant for the treatment of obesity should include blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate, and weight. A review of recent lab work would not be necessary.
A nurse would suspect that a client is taking amphetamines based on the assessment of which of the following. Select all that apply.
- A. Decrease in blood pressure
- B. Sleepiness
- C. Increased pulse
- D. Euphoria
- E. Decreased pulse
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: A client taking amphetamines may have elevated blood pressure, wakefulness, and an increase or decrease in pulse. Amphetamines also produce a euphoric state; this pleasurable feeling is what increases their dependency potential. Note: The correct answers should be C and D, as option E (Decreased pulse) is inconsistent with typical amphetamine effects.