A client is prescribed Nitroglycerin sublingual tablets. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include during discharge teaching?
- A. Take the medication with food.
- B. Store the medication in a cool, dry place.
- C. Swallow the tablets whole.
- D. Take one tablet every 5 minutes up to three doses for chest pain.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During a chest pain episode, the client should take one nitroglycerin tablet sublingually every 5 minutes up to a total of three doses. If chest pain persists after three doses, emergency medical attention should be sought. Nitroglycerin should not be swallowed but allowed to dissolve under the tongue for rapid absorption. Storing the medication in a cool, dry place helps maintain its effectiveness.
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When teaching a patient to take their own pulse, which medication should the nurse instruct them to monitor? (Hint: if pulse is <60 or >100, the patient should contact their healthcare provider before taking the medication)
- A. Digoxin
- B. Lithium
- C. Montelukast
- D. Phenytoin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is essential for patients taking Digoxin to monitor their pulse regularly. If their pulse falls below 60 or exceeds 100 beats per minute, they should contact their healthcare provider immediately. This is crucial due to Digoxin's potential to affect heart rate, making pulse monitoring a vital aspect of patient care while on this medication.
A healthcare professional is preparing to administer eye drops to a client. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional take? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Have the client lie on their side.
- B. Ask the client to look up at the ceiling.
- C. Tell the client to blink when the drops enter their eye.
- D. Drop the medication into the center of the client's conjunctival sac.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When starting a new prescription for prednisone, which instruction should the nurse include for the client?
- A. Increase your intake of potassium-rich foods.
- B. Do not stop taking this medication abruptly.
- C. Avoid grapefruit juice while taking this medication.
- D. Take the medication at bedtime to prevent drowsiness.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct instruction for a client starting a new prescription for prednisone is not to stop taking the medication abruptly. Abrupt discontinuation of prednisone can lead to adrenal insufficiency, emphasizing the importance of gradual tapering under healthcare provider guidance. Increasing potassium-rich foods may be necessary based on individual needs, but it is not the priority instruction in this context. Grapefruit juice interaction is more commonly associated with certain medications but not specifically with prednisone. Taking prednisone at bedtime to prevent drowsiness is not a key instruction related to its administration.
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for Furosemide. Which of the following dietary instructions should the nurse provide?
- A. Increase your intake of potassium-rich foods.
- B. Limit your intake of calcium-rich foods.
- C. Avoid consuming dairy products.
- D. Increase your intake of fiber-rich foods.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Orthostatic hypotension is a common side e昀昀ect in which of these drugs (select all that apply)?
- A. ACE Inhibitors
- B. Anticoagulants
- C. Beta Blockers
- D. Calcium Channel Blockers
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.