Nokea
A client is prescribed topical benzocaine. The nurse would monitor the client for which of the following as a possible adverse reaction?
- A. Stinging, tenderness, and sloughing
- B. Erythema, flaking, and dryness
- C. Transient burning sensation
- D. Oiliness or dryness of hair
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should monitor for stinging, tenderness, and sloughing in the client as adverse reactions to benzocaine. Erythema, flaking, and dryness are adverse reactions to masoprocol. A transient burning sensation is an adverse reaction to collagenase. Oiliness or dryness of the hair is an adverse reaction to selenium sulfide.
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A nurse is providing care to two clients, one with a Staphylococcus aureus skin infection and another with a Streptococcus pyogenes infection. Which of the following would the nurse expect the primary health care provider to prescribe? Select all that apply.
- A. Mupirocin (Bactroban)
- B. Acyclovir (Zovirax)
- C. Ketoconazole (Nizoral)
- D. Metronidazole (Metro-Gel)
- E. Retapamulin (Altabax)
Correct Answer: A,E
Rationale: Mupirocin (Bactroban) and retapamulin (Altabax) are topical anti-infectives that can be used to treat Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes infections of the skin.
A client is prescribed topical triamcinolone. The nurse is aware that the client may experience systemic adverse reactions. Which of the following might the nurse assess? Select all that apply.
- A. Hyperglycemia
- B. Myasthenia gravis
- C. Cushing's syndrome
- D. Nausea
- E. Fever
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Systemic reactions caused by the topical administration of triamcinolone (Aristocort) that the nurse should be alert for include hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression, Cushing's syndrome, hyperglycemia, and glycosuria.
A client is prescribed a topical corticosteroid. The nurse understands that this drug is used in the treatment of which of the following conditions? Select all that apply.
- A. Psoriasis
- B. Eczema
- C. Asthma exacerbation
- D. Rheumatoid arthritis
- E. Insect bites
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Topical corticosteroids are used in the treatment of the following conditions: psoriasis, eczema, dermatitis, rashes, insect bites, and first- and second-degree burns.
Chlorhexidine gluconate is being used in a client for preoperative skin preparation. Which of the following if noted would alert the nurse to a possible adverse reaction?
- A. Taste perversion
- B. Headache
- C. Deafness
- D. Mild erythema
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should monitor for deafness as an adverse reaction to the use of chlorhexidine gluconate. Taste perversion, headache, and mild erythema are adverse reactions to penciclovir.
The primary health care provider has prescribed dexamethasone sodium phosphate for a client being treated for immunologic skin disorder. Assessment of which of the following would lead the nurse to suspect that the client is experiencing an adverse reaction to the drug?
- A. Redness or mild scaling
- B. Allergic contact dermatitis
- C. Dermatitis and irritation
- D. Photosensitivity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should monitor for allergic contact dermatitis as an adverse reaction to dexamethasone sodium phosphate. Redness or mild scaling and photosensitivity are adverse reactions to hexachlorophene. Dermatitis and irritation are adverse reactions to povidone-iodine.