HESI Pharmacology Practice Exam Related

Review HESI Pharmacology Practice Exam related questions and content

A client is receiving an intravenous (IV) infusion of an antineoplastic medication. During the infusion, the client complains of pain at the insertion site. The nurse notes redness and swelling at the site, along with a slowed infusion rate. What is the appropriate action for the nurse to take?

  • A. Notify the healthcare provider.
  • B. Administer pain medication to reduce discomfort.
  • C. Apply ice and maintain the infusion rate as prescribed.
  • D. Elevate the extremity of the IV site and slow the infusion rate.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: When a client complains of pain at the IV insertion site, and there are signs of extravasation such as redness and swelling, it is crucial to notify the healthcare provider immediately. Extravasation of antineoplastic medications can cause tissue damage, pain, and necrosis if they escape into surrounding tissues. Prompt action is necessary to prevent further complications and ensure appropriate management of the situation.