Nokea
A client is receiving terbutaline for preterm labor. After administering the drug, the nurse would be alert for which of the following as an adverse reaction?
- A. Diplopia
- B. Nervousness
- C. Tremor
- D. Palpitations
- E. Heartburn
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Adverse reactions associated with terbutaline include nervousness, restlessness, tremor, headache, anxiety, hypertension, palpitations, arrhythmias, hypokalemia, and pulmonary edema. Diplopia and heartburn are associated with indomethacin.
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The nurse is preparing to administer a prescribed drug to help prevent hemorrhage caused by uterine atony. Which drug would the nurse most likely administer?
- A. Carboprost (Hemabate)
- B. Indomethacin (Indocin)
- C. Methylergonovine (Methergine)
- D. Terbutaline (Brethine)
- E. Misoprostol (Cytotec)
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Carboprost (Hemabate), methylergonovine (Methergine), misoprostol (Cytotec), and ergonovine (Ergotrate) are used postpartum to prevent hemorrhage caused by uterine atony. Indomethacin and terbutaline are used as tocolytics.
A client is admitted for tocolytic therapy for preterm labor. The client states, 'I'm so afraid that I'm so early. Is my baby okay? What if the drug doesn't help?' Based on the client's statement, the nurse would identify which nursing diagnosis as the priority?
- A. Anxiety
- B. Risk for Injury
- C. Impaired Gas Exchange
- D. Excess Fluid Volume
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Based on the client's statements, the nurse would identify Anxiety as the priority nursing diagnosis because of the client's stated concern for her fetus and cessation of labor. Risk for Injury and Excess Fluid Volume would be more appropriate for a client receiving oxytocin. Impaired Gas Exchange would be appropriate if the client was experiencing adverse reactions related to the tocolytic.
A 32-year-old pregnant woman has been prescribed an IV infusion of oxytocin to induce labor. Which of the following interventions would be most appropriate for the nurse to implement before starting the IV infusion of oxytocin for the client?
- A. Ask the client to drink plenty of water
- B. Obtain an obstetric and general health history
- C. Examine for signs of water intoxication
- D. Place the client in an upright position
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Before starting an IV infusion of oxytocin to induce labor, the nurse should obtain a complete obstetric history (e.g., parity, gravidity, previous obstetric problems, type of labor, stillbirths, abortions, live-birth infant abnormalities) and a general health history. Clients should not have water before labor, as the oxytocin may lead to water intoxication. The nurse should examine for any signs of water intoxication or fluid overload as a sign of an adverse reaction to the drug and need not assess this before administration of the medication. Placing the client in an upright position is advised when oxytocin is administered intranasally to facilitate the letdown of milk for breastfeeding.
A nurse should monitor a client for which of the following adverse reactions during the administration of tocolytic therapy to prevent uterine contractions?
- A. Fatigue
- B. Diaphoresis
- C. Diplopia
- D. Hypertension
- E. Prolonged vaginal bleeding
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: A nurse should monitor a client for the following adverse reactions during tocolytic therapy to prevent uterine contractions: fatigue, flushing, headache, diplopia, diaphoresis, hypotension, depressed reflexes, and flaccid paralysis.
A nurse is caring for a pregnant client receiving oxytocin. The client is in the third stage of labor. The nurse would expect to administer oxytocin by which route?
- A. Intravenous
- B. Intramuscular
- C. Subcutaneous
- D. Intranasal
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oxytocin is given intramuscularly (IM) during the third stage of labor. It is the time period from when the neonate is expelled until the placenta is expelled. Oxytocin is given intramuscularly to produce uterine contractions and control postpartum bleeding and hemorrhage. Oxytocin is not given intravenously, subcutaneously, or intranasally during the third stage of labor.