Nokea
A client is scheduled for a colposcopy. The nurse assists the client into which position?
- A. Sim's position
- B. supine position, with the head of the bed elevated 15 degrees
- C. left-side-lying position, knees to chest
- D. lithotomy position
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Colposcopy requires the lithotomy position to provide access to the cervix for examination.
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A patient is admitted to the surgical unit with a diagnosis of rule out intestinal obstruction. The nurse is preparing to insert a Salem sump NG tube as ordered. In which of the following positions would it be BEST for the nurse to place this patient during the procedure?
- A. Head of bed elevated 30°-45°.
- B. Head of bed elevated 60°-90°.
- C. Side-lying with head elevated 15°.
- D. Lying flat with head turned to the left side.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: facilitates swallowing and movement of tube through GI tract
The nurse is preparing to transfer a client from the ED to the orthopedic unit. She knows that adhering to the hospital policy for client handoffs best ensures which of the following?
- A. privacy
- B. Patient's Bill of Rights
- C. continuity of care
- D. case management
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Proper handoffs ensure continuity of care by transferring critical information accurately between care teams.
Which of the following ethnic groups has the highest risk of developing diabetes mellitus type 2 and should be routinely screened for diabetes?
- A. Hispanics
- B. Asians
- C. Caucasians
- D. African-Americans
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hispanics (A) have the highest risk for type 2 diabetes due to genetic and socioeconomic factors, requiring routine screening.
The nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative day 1 following a craniotomy. Which of the following positions should the nurse place the client in?
- A. Supine with the head of the bed flat.
- B. Semi-Fowler’s with the head elevated 30°.
- C. Prone with the head turned to one side.
- D. Trendelenburg with the head lowered.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: semi-Fowler’s position with the head elevated 30° reduces intracranial pressure and promotes venous drainage
According to Erikson's stages of physical development, school-age children 5 - 12 years old typically face which psychological crisis?
- A. ego integrity versus despair
- B. industry versus inferiority
- C. trust versus mistrust
- D. ego identity versus role confusion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: School-age children (5-12) face industry vs. inferiority, focusing on developing competence and self-esteem through tasks and skills.