Nokea
A client is to receive topical masoprocol. The nurse alerts the client to the possibility of which of the following as an adverse reaction? Select all that apply.
- A. Mild pain
- B. Scaling
- C. Numbness
- D. Flu-like syndrome
- E. Dry skin
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Adverse reactions related to the topical administration of masoprocol (Actinex) include transient burning sensation, rash, dry skin, scaling, and flu-like syndrome.
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A nurse may use a topical antiseptic or germicide for which of the following reasons? Select all that apply.
- A. To reduce the number of bacteria on skin surfaces
- B. As a surgical scrub
- C. As a preoperative skin cleanser
- D. For washing the hands before and after caring for clients
- E. On minor cuts and abrasions to prevent infection
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: A nurse may use a topical antiseptic or germicide for the following reasons: to reduce the number of bacteria on skin surfaces, as a surgical scrub, as a preoperative skin cleanser, for washing the hands before and after caring for clients, and on minor cuts and abrasions to prevent infection.
A client is prescribed topical benzocaine. The nurse would monitor the client for which of the following as a possible adverse reaction?
- A. Stinging, tenderness, and sloughing
- B. Erythema, flaking, and dryness
- C. Transient burning sensation
- D. Oiliness or dryness of hair
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should monitor for stinging, tenderness, and sloughing in the client as adverse reactions to benzocaine. Erythema, flaking, and dryness are adverse reactions to masoprocol. A transient burning sensation is an adverse reaction to collagenase. Oiliness or dryness of the hair is an adverse reaction to selenium sulfide.
Which of the following might nurses use to clean their hands before and after caring for a client? Select all that apply.
- A. Chlorhexidine (Hibiclens)
- B. Fluocinonide (Lidex)
- C. Hexachlorophene (pHisoHex)
- D. Imiquimod (Aldara)
- E. Ketoconazole (Nizoral)
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Topical antiseptics, like chlorhexidine (Hibiclens) and hexachlorophene (pHisoHex), can be used by nurses to clean their hands before and after caring for a client.
A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed lidocaine viscous to be used for pain control of the oral mucosa. Which of the following instructions regarding the intake of food should the nurse give the client?
- A. Drink plenty of water along with food.
- B. Avoid intake of heavy and fibrous food.
- C. Ensure the food is not too hot or cold.
- D. Do not eat food for 1 hour after use.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When lidocaine viscous is used for oral anesthesia to control pain, the nurse instructs the client not to eat food for 1 hour after use because local anesthesia of the mouth or throat may impair swallowing and increase the possibility of aspiration.
A client is prescribed topical triamcinolone. The nurse is aware that the client may experience systemic adverse reactions. Which of the following might the nurse assess? Select all that apply.
- A. Hyperglycemia
- B. Myasthenia gravis
- C. Cushing's syndrome
- D. Nausea
- E. Fever
Correct Answer: A,C
Rationale: Systemic reactions caused by the topical administration of triamcinolone (Aristocort) that the nurse should be alert for include hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression, Cushing's syndrome, hyperglycemia, and glycosuria.