Nokea
A client receiving gonadotropin therapy comes to the clinic for follow-up. Which of the following would the nurse immediately report to the primary health care provider? Select all that apply.
- A. Ascites
- B. Abdominal distention
- C. Abdominal pain
- D. Weight gain
- E. Irritability
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The client is at risk for ovarian enlargement manifested by abdominal distention, pain, and ascites (with serious cases). The nurse would immediately notify the primary health care provider and the drug would be discontinued at the first sign of ovarian stimulation or enlargement. Weight gain and irritability would not need to be reported immediately.
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The nurse should educate a client receiving adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) to report which of the following to the health care provider? Select all that apply.
- A. Malaise
- B. Sores that don't heal
- C. Otic irritation
- D. Fever
- E. Diarrhea
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: The nurse instructs a client receiving adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) to report any of the following adverse reactions to the physician: sore throat, cough, fever, malaise, sores that don't heal, or redness or irritation of the eyes.
A client is receiving corticosteroid therapy. Which nursing diagnosis would the nurse be least likely to identify for this client?
- A. Risk for Infection
- B. Disturbed Body Image
- C. Risk for Injury
- D. Deficient Fluid Volume
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A client who is receiving corticosteroid therapy would be least likely to have a nursing diagnosis of Deficient Fluid Volume. Rather, Excess Fluid Volume would be more appropriate. Risk for Infection related to immunosuppression, Disturbed Body Image related to cushingoid effects, and Risk for Injury related to muscle atrophy and osteoporosis would be appropriate.
A physician has prescribed vasopressin to the client for regulating the reabsorption of water by the kidneys. Which of the following assessments should the nurse perform after the administration of vasopressin?
- A. Observe for and report any evidence of edema, such as dyspnea.
- B. Measure and record the client's abdominal girth every hour.
- C. Observe the client for blanching of the skin, abdominal cramps, and nausea.
- D. Weigh the client every day to obtain a baseline weight.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: After vasopressin is administered to the client, the nurse should observe the client every 10 to 15 minutes for signs of an excessive dosage, which include blanching of the skin, abdominal cramps, and nausea. After corticotropin is administered to the client, the nurse needs to observe for and report any evidence of edema, such as weight gain, rales, increased pulse or dyspnea, or swollen extremities. If the client is receiving vasopressin for abdominal distention, the nurse needs to auscultate the abdomen every 15 to 30 minutes and measure abdominal girth hourly. The nurse needs to weigh the client to obtain a baseline weight for future comparison before administering vasopressin to the client.
A nurse is caring for a client with nocturnal enuresis. A physician has prescribed desmopressin acetate to the client. The nurse would assess the client for which of the following as a possible adverse reaction?
- A. Nasal congestion
- B. Breast tenderness
- C. Fluid retention
- D. Gynecomastia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should monitor for nasal congestion, abdominal cramps, headache, and nausea in the client as the adverse reactions to desmopressin acetate. When the client is administered gonadotropin, the nurse needs to monitor for fluid retention and gynecomastia as the adverse reactions to the drug. When choriogonadotropin alfa is administered to the client, the nurse should monitor for breast tenderness, ovarian overstimulation, and vasomotor flushes as the adverse reactions to the drug.
The nurse should discontinue therapy and notify the physician if which of the following adverse reactions occurs in a client taking gonadotropin (Menopur).
- A. Abdominal pain
- B. Visual disturbances
- C. Auditory disturbances
- D. Ascites
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: If the patient complains of visual disturbances, the drug therapy is discontinued and the primary health care provider notified. An examination by an ophthalmologist is usually indicated. Abdominal pain and ascites are adverse reactions that may or may not require discontinuation of the drug. Auditory disturbances are not associated with this drug.