Nokea
A client recently had an above the knee amputation and complains of pain
distal to the amputation. What type of pain is the client experiencing?
- A. Nociceptive
- B. Neuropathic
- C. Visceral
- D. Cutaneous
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
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Dry skin (Xerosis) can lead to itching (Pruritis). What statement by the client
indicates need for further teaching about preventing dry skin?
- A. I will drink at least 3000 mL of water daily."?
- B. . 'I will shower every day in hot water."?
- C. I will avoid tights belts."?
- D. I will use a humidifier during the winter months."?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Which of the following nonpharmacological methods cannot be used to manage the
chronic pain of a client with rheumatoid arthritis?
- A. Adequate rest
- B. Heat for 20-30 minutes
- C. Hot showers
- D. Ice for 2 hours at a time
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
The nurse is preparing to administer medications to a client with osteoarthritis.
What is the goal of medication therapy?
- A. Eradicate the disease
- B. Reduce pain and inflammation
- C. Turn on the immune system
- D. Manage weight loss
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
A client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has pneumocystis
carinii (PCP). What is the nurse's priority assessment for this client?
- A. Skin turgor
- B. Lung sounds
- C. Radial pulses
- D. Capillary refill
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
The nurse is caring for a 65-year-old client and notes a temperature of 101°F. How does the nurse interpret this finding?
- A. Hyperthermia
- B. A cold environment
- C. Normal
- D. Hypothermia
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A temperature of 101°F is indicative of hyperthermia, which is an elevated body temperature. Hyperthermia is commonly associated with fever or environmental factors such as excessive heat exposure. Choice B, 'A cold environment,' is incorrect as hyperthermia refers to elevated body temperature, not a cold environment. Choice C, 'Normal,' is incorrect as a temperature of 101°F is above the normal range for body temperature. Choice D, 'Hypothermia,' is incorrect as hypothermia refers to a low body temperature, not an elevated one.