Nokea
A client scheduled to begin chemotherapy is discussing alopecia with a nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
- A. Avoid washing your hair during treatment
- B. Your oncologist might prescribe a cold cap during treatment to reduce hair loss
- C. You'll need to apply sunscreen to the scalp
- D. You'll likely experience regrowth of hair within 6 months after treatment ends
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. The nurse should inform the client that their oncologist might prescribe a cold cap during treatment to reduce chemotherapy-induced hair loss by cooling the scalp. Choice A is incorrect as washing the hair during treatment is generally recommended. Choice C is incorrect as sunscreen is not typically needed for the scalp in this context. Choice D is incorrect as regrowth of hair can vary among individuals and is not guaranteed within a specific timeframe.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which type of infectious diseases are required to be reported to the health department?
- A. Staphylococcus aureus infections, including MRSA
- B. Severe cases of flu-like symptoms
- C. Common colds and non-severe respiratory infections
- D. Only contagious diseases like meningitis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Staphylococcus aureus infections, including MRSA. Severe infections like MRSA are required to be reported to the health department as they pose a significant public health risk. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because severe flu-like symptoms, common colds, and non-severe respiratory infections, and only contagious diseases like meningitis do not fall under the category of infectious diseases that must be reported to the health department.
When a client with dementia frequently becomes agitated, what should the nurse prioritize investigating?
- A. Fluid and electrolyte imbalances
- B. Medication history
- C. Environmental factors
- D. Cognitive functioning
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to prioritize investigating the client's medication history. This is important because certain medications can contribute to agitation in clients with dementia. Understanding the medication history can help identify potential causes of agitation and guide appropriate interventions. Checking for fluid and electrolyte imbalances is important in healthcare but may not directly relate to the client's agitation. While environmental factors can influence behavior, investigating the medication history is more pertinent in this case. Cognitive functioning assessment is crucial in dementia care but may not be the priority when addressing acute agitation.
How should a healthcare provider manage a patient with pneumonia?
- A. Administer antibiotics and provide oxygen therapy
- B. Provide bronchodilators and encourage deep breathing
- C. Administer fluids and encourage bed rest
- D. Monitor for chest pain and provide pain relief
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct answer: Administering antibiotics and providing oxygen therapy are essential in managing pneumonia. Antibiotics help treat the infection caused by bacteria, while oxygen therapy improves lung function. Choice B is incorrect because bronchodilators may not be the primary treatment for pneumonia. Choice C is not the priority in pneumonia management, although fluids and rest are important for recovery. Choice D is also not a primary intervention in pneumonia management.
A nurse is preparing to administer enoxaparin subcutaneously to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Administer the medication into the client's nondominant arm.
- B. Pull the skin laterally before inserting the needle.
- C. Massage the injection site after administration.
- D. Pinch the skin between the thumb and forefinger.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct action the nurse should take when administering enoxaparin subcutaneously is to pinch the skin between the thumb and forefinger. Pinching the skin helps to lift the subcutaneous tissue, reducing the risk of injecting into the muscle. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect. Choice A is not relevant as the injection site for enoxaparin is typically in the abdomen or thigh, not the arm. Choice B is incorrect as pulling the skin laterally is not a recommended technique for subcutaneous injections. Choice C is also incorrect as massaging the injection site after administration can increase the risk of bleeding or bruising.
A nurse is assessing the remote memory of an older adult client who has mild dementia. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask the client?
- A. Can you tell me who visited you today?
- B. What high school did you graduate from?
- C. Can you list your current medications?
- D. What did you have for breakfast yesterday?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'What high school did you graduate from?' Remote memory involves recalling past events, such as educational history, making option B the most appropriate question to assess this aspect of memory in an older adult with mild dementia. Option A pertains to recent memory. Option C focuses on short-term memory. Option D addresses recent memory as well.