Nokea
A client shares with the nurse that her grandparents immigrated to the United States from Germany. Which of the following best describes what she has disclosed?
- A. Multiculturalism
- B. Ethnicity
- C. Race
- D. Culture
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ethnicity. Ethnicity refers to shared cultural practices, perspectives, and identity based on a common ancestry or heritage. In this scenario, the client's disclosure of her grandparents immigrating from Germany indicates a connection to a specific cultural background and heritage. This information aligns with the concept of ethnicity.
Explanation for why other choices are incorrect:
A: Multiculturalism - Multiculturalism refers to the coexistence of diverse cultural groups within a society, not the individual's specific cultural background.
C: Race - Race is based on physical characteristics such as skin color, not on the country of origin or cultural background.
D: Culture - While closely related, culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, and practices of a group, whereas ethnicity specifically focuses on shared ancestry or heritage.
You may also like to solve these questions
A Mexican American mother insists on using special candles to help her daughter's ear infection. The nurse asks the mother if she would also give her daughter antibiotics. Which of the following best describes the action of the nurse?
- A. Cultural accommodation
- B. Cultural repatterning
- C. Culture brokering
- D. Cultural awareness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Culture brokering. Culture brokering involves a healthcare provider facilitating communication and negotiation between a patient's culture and the biomedical healthcare system. In this scenario, the nurse is trying to bridge the gap between the mother's cultural belief in using special candles and the biomedical treatment of antibiotics for the daughter's ear infection. By discussing the use of antibiotics with the mother, the nurse is acting as a mediator to ensure the best possible care for the patient. Cultural accommodation (A) would involve simply accepting the mother's cultural practice without question. Cultural repatterning (B) would involve trying to change the mother's cultural beliefs. Cultural awareness (D) is important but does not capture the active role the nurse is taking in this situation.
Which of the following best describes community-based nursing?
- A. A philosophy that guides family-centered illness care
- B. Providing care with a focus on the groups needs
- C. Giving care with a focus on the aggregates needs
- D. A value system in which all clients receive optimal care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: A philosophy that guides family-centered illness care. Community-based nursing emphasizes providing care within the context of the family unit, recognizing the influence of family dynamics on health outcomes. Choice B is incorrect because it focuses on groups rather than families. Choice C is incorrect as it refers to aggregate needs of populations, not individual families. Choice D is incorrect as it is a broad statement about optimal care for all clients, not specific to community-based nursing.
A nurse states that the client has exhibited an explicit cultural behavior. Which of the following has the nurse most likely observed?
- A. Verbal communication
- B. Body language
- C. Use of titles
- D. Perception of health and illness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Use of titles. When a client uses specific titles such as "Doctor" or "Nurse" to address healthcare providers, it reflects their cultural behavior and beliefs. This demonstrates respect and hierarchy within their culture. Verbal communication (A) and body language (B) are important aspects of cultural behavior but may not always be explicit. Perception of health and illness (D) is more related to beliefs rather than explicit cultural behavior.
Why are nurses increasingly providing care in clients homes rather than in hospitals? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Home care is less expensive.
- B. It is much more efficient to give care in the home.
- C. Nurses prefer to give home care with individual attention.
- D. People prefer to receive care in their homes rather than in hospitals.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Home care is less expensive. This is because providing care in clients' homes eliminates the high costs associated with hospital stays, such as room charges, equipment use, and overhead expenses. Nurses can provide necessary care in a cost-effective manner by visiting clients in their homes.
Other choices are incorrect:
B: Efficiency may vary depending on the situation, and home care may not always be more efficient.
C: While nurses may appreciate the individual attention aspect of home care, personal preference is not the primary reason for the shift.
D: While some people may prefer to receive care at home, this alone is not the main driver for the trend towards home care.
volved nurses. Typically
- A. any unusual increase in incidence should be investigated. But in the majority of cases the increased incidence occurs naturally and/or is predictable when compared with the consistent patterns of previous outbreaks. Many illnesses are seasonal. Seasonal affective disorder (depression) often worsens during the shorter periods of daylight in the winter. 10. Which aspect of a biological agent is probably the most frightening to those exposed? Infectivity refers to the capacity of an agent to enter a susceptible host and produce infection or disease. Invasiveness is the ability of an agent to get into a susceptible host. Pathogenicity measures the proportion of infected people who develop the disease. Virulence refers to the proportion of people with clinical disease who become severely ill or die. It is assumed people could cope with illness but possible death is truly frightening for most. 1. Which of the following describes the purpose of surveillance systems today? (Select all that apply.) Although surveillance was initially devoted to monitoring and reducing the spread of infectious diseases
- B. it is now used to monitor and reduce chronic diseases and injuries
- C. as well as environmental and occupational exposures. With tight budgets
- D. public health workers must know which programs should be developed and continued based on the most commonly occurring public health problems. Evaluation of the effectiveness of programs requires valid and reliable data. 2. A public health department becomes aware of an impending health problem before any problem is reported to the agency. Which of the following has most likely occurred within the community? (Select all that apply.) Doctors feeling rushed and nurses calling in ill are not unusual events. Syndronic surveillance systems were developed to monitor illness syndromes or events
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it correctly identifies the most frightening aspect of a biological agent to those exposed, which is the potential for severe illness or death. Infectivity, invasiveness, and pathogenicity are important characteristics of a biological agent but the fear of severe illness or death is a significant concern for individuals. The other choices do not specifically address the emotional impact of possible death, making them incorrect in the context of the question.