A client voided clear, yellow urine.
- A. The client is dehydrated.
- B. The client has a urinary tract infection.
- C. The client has normal urine output.
- D. The client has kidney stones.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Clear, yellow urine indicates hydration.
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The nurse is preparing to administer lorazepam 1.5 mg IV to an anxious preoperative client. The medication is available in a 2 mg/mL vial. Which action should the nurse perform with the remainder of the medication?
- A. Withdraw the medication into a syringe and label with the client’s name.
- B. Ask another nurse to witness the medication being discarded.
- C. Place the vial with the remainder of the medication into a locked drawer.
- D. Throw the vial into the trash in the presence of another nurse.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Witnessed disposal ensures compliance.
The nurse is administering an intradermal (ID) injection to a client. Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Ensure bevel of the needle is pointing up.
- B. Massage the site gently after injection.
- C. Hold the syringe perpendicular to the skin.
- D. Select upper arm as the injection site.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bevel up ensures proper delivery.
When assessing a client with a serum potassium level of 7.5 mEq/L (7.5 mmol/L), which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?
- A. Assess strength of deep tendon reflexes.
- B. Determine apical pulse rate and rhythm.
- C. Observe color and amount of urine.
- D. Compare muscle strength bilaterally.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hyperkalemia risks arrhythmias; cardiac monitoring is critical.
Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care for a terminally ill client who is weak, mouth breathing, and refusing anything to eat or drink?
- A. Record the client’s daily weight.
- B. Maintain in high Fowler’s position.
- C. Keep mucous membranes moist.
- D. Report any change in urine color.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Moist membranes enhance comfort.
The nurse is preparing to give an emergency sedative injection to an agitated client. Which action by the nurse comprises a tort?
- A. Administering the medication to a client behind a closed curtain.
- B. Informing a client that the medication being administered is a vitamin.
- C. Placing a client in restraints without having a healthcare provider’s order.
- D. Enlisting security personnel to assist with restraining the client.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Deception violates informed consent.
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