A client weighs 56 kg. The client weighs pounds.
- A. 112.0 lb
- B. 123.2 lb
- C. 134.4 lb
- D. 145.6 lb
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kilograms must be converted to pounds using the conversion factor of 2.2 pounds in 1 kg. Therefore, 56 ? 2.2 = 123.2.
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A client is prescribed 500 mg of ampicillin IM. The drug is supplied in a multidose vial that requires reconstitution with 2 mL sterile water for injection. The resulting concentration contains 250 mg/mL. How much of the drug would the nurse administer?
- A. 0.5 mL
- B. 1.0 mL
- C. 1.5 mL
- D. 2.0 mL
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The drug is supplied as 250 mg/mL after reconstitution. To calculate the amount needed, set up the equation: 500 mg / 250 mg ? 1 mL = 2.0 mL.
A client has been taking warfarin (Coumadin) 5 \mathrm{mg} daily. After a check of the client's INR, the physician wants to increase the client's dose to 7.5 \mathrm{mg} on Wednesdays and continue 5 \mathrm{mg} all the other days of the week. The client has warfarin 5 -mg tablets on hand. The nurse would instruct the client to take tablets on Wednesdays.
- A. 1 tablet
- B. 1.5 tablets
- C. 2 tablets
- D. 2.5 tablets
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 7.5 mg / 5 mg = 1.5
A group of nursing students are reviewing the various systems of measurement. The students demonstrate understanding of the information when they identify which of the following as a metric system unit? Select all that apply.
- A. Inch
- B. Milligram
- C. Centimeter
- D. Ounce
- E. Pound
Correct Answer: B,C
Rationale: The metric system uses the gram, liter, and meter. Milligram and centimeter are metric units.
The nurse is checking the dosage of a drug ordered in mg/ kg. A client weighs 275lb. The client weighs kilograms.
- A. 100 kg
- B. 125 kg
- C. 150 kg
- D. 175 kg
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pounds must be converted to kilograms using the conversion factor of 2.2 lb in 1 kg. Therefore, 275 / 2.2 = 125.
A nursing instructor is describing the various work factors that can lead to errors in dosage calculations to a group of nursing students. The instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following as a factor? Select all that apply.
- A. Poor lighting
- B. Heavy workload
- C. Noise
- D. Temperature
- E. Interruptions
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Factors in the work environment that often contribute to errors made by people include poor lighting, noise, interruptions, and a taxing workload.
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