Free Medical Surgical Certification Practice Questions

Free Medical Surgical Certification Practice Questions Related

Review Free Medical Surgical Certification Practice Questions related questions and content

A client who had coronary artery bypass grafting yesterday needs care. What actions can the nurse delegate to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)? (SATA)

  • A. administer antibiotics every 4 hrs
  • B. Encourage the client to use the spirometer every 4 hours.
  • C. Ensure the client wears TED hose or sequential compression devices.
  • D. Have the client rate pain on a 0-to-10 scale and report to the nurse.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because ensuring the client wears TED hose or sequential compression devices is within the scope of practice for UAP. This task does not require critical thinking or assessment skills, making it suitable for delegation. Administering antibiotics (A) and encouraging spirometer use (B) require clinical judgment and assessment skills, which UAP do not possess. Having the client rate pain and report to the nurse (D) involves subjective assessment and potential interventions, making it inappropriate for delegation to UAP.

You may also like to solve these questions

It is estimated that the population of people aged 65 or older in United States will increase to:

  • A. 13%
  • B. 20%
  • C. 25%
  • D. 38%
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

For a patient who is receiving chemotherapy, which laboratory result is of particular importance?

  • A. WBC.
  • B. PT and PTT.
  • C. Electrolytes.
  • D. BUN.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Which of the following should be immediately reported to the physician?

  • A. Change in color vision
  • B. Crusty yellow drainage on eyelashes
  • C. Increased lacrimation
  • D. Curtain-like shadow across visual field
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is being taught by a healthcare provider. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

  • A. I will avoid smoking to prevent further damage to my lungs.
  • B. I will eat smaller, more frequent meals to avoid feeling bloated.
  • C. I will exercise every day to improve my strength and endurance.
  • D. I will drink plenty of fluids to help thin my mucus.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because daily exercise may exacerbate COPD symptoms in some cases. Individuals with COPD may experience increased shortness of breath and fatigue during physical activity. Therefore, it is crucial to tailor an exercise plan to each client's specific needs and capabilities. Choices A, B, and D are correct as they align with COPD management strategies of smoking cessation, dietary modifications, and hydration to help with mucus clearance, respectively.

You are reviewing lab findings on an 88-year-old patient and note that her vitamin B12 level is low. A decrease in B12 among older adults frequently results in:

  • A. Aplastic anemia
  • B. Pernicious anemia
  • C. Folate anemia
  • D. Wernicke’s anemia
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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