Nokea
A client who is an alcoholic receives a prescription for disulfiram 500 mg PO daily. Which instruction should the nurse provide to this client?
- A. Take the medication each morning beginning 48 hours after your last drink of alcohol.
- B. Take the medication with at least 8 ounces of water and limit alcohol consumption while taking this medication.
- C. Take the medication at bedtime and avoid consuming any more than one ounce of alcohol daily.
- D. Begin taking the medication immediately and take it daily, regardless of whether or not you drink alcohol.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Disulfiram should be taken each morning, starting 48 hours after the last drink to prevent a severe reaction, establishing a clear association between the medication and alcohol avoidance.
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A homeless female client who reports feeling sad and depressed tells the mental health nurse that in the past two days, the client has only had four hours of sleep. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement within the first 24 hours after treatment is initiated?
- A. Allow the client to rest and sleep.
- B. Begin planning for the client's discharge.
- C. Encourage verbalization of feelings.
- D. Ensure the client attends groups addressing coping skills for dealing with depression.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Allowing the client to rest and sleep is a priority, as sleep deprivation can exacerbate depression symptoms, addressing immediate physical needs.
A male client with schizophrenia continues to talk to others on the mental health unit using tangential speech. What intervention should the nurse implement?
- A. Tell the client to discuss his ideas with others when his thoughts are more clear.
- B. Teach the client to slow down and focus on the topic by listening to his words.
- C. Ask the client to repeat his comments.
- D. Confront the client when he talks rapidly.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Teaching the client to slow down and focus on the topic by listening to his words is a therapeutic intervention to address tangential speech and improve communication.
A client is admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit, and the antipsychotic medication clozapine is prescribed. Which intervention should the nurse include in this client's plan of care?
- A. Inform unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) that the client will likely complain of a sore throat and fever.
- B. Place the client in protective isolation for the first two weeks of treatment with this medication.
- C. Offer this medication to the client with food to decrease the possibility of gastric upset.
- D. Report findings from the client's weekly white blood cell (WBC) counts to the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clozapine is associated with the risk of agranulocytosis, so regular monitoring of WBC counts and reporting findings to the healthcare provider is essential.
Which individual should the nurse consider at the highest risk for suicide?
- A. A nurse who works in a pediatric emergency department.
- B. An adolescent male whose parents recently divorced.
- C. A retired older male whose significant other has passed away.
- D. A single working mother with three preschool-aged children.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Adolescents experiencing major life changes, such as parental divorce, are at an elevated risk for suicide due to emotional and social stressors.
A client who is experiencing a severe level of anxiety reports a racing heartbeat, dizziness, and expresses a sense that something dreadful will happen. The nurse observes the client pacing and waving hands rapidly. Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Help the client identify thoughts that may be triggers.
- B. Explore past behaviors that have provided relief.
- C. Attempt to distract to another focus or activity.
- D. Speak calmly to the client stating assurance of safety.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Speaking calmly and providing assurance of safety is the first step in managing severe anxiety, helping to stabilize the client.