A client who is homeless and mentally ill is being discharged to an Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) program. The nurse interprets this as including which of the following services? Select all that apply.
- A. Substance abuse management
- B. Medication monitoring
- C. Counseling
- D. Living skills classes
- E. Shelter for one night
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) programs provide comprehensive services for mentally ill individuals, including substance abuse management (A), medication monitoring (B), counseling (C), and living skills classes (D). Shelter for one night (E) is not typically part of ACT, which focuses on long-term support.
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The nurse is working in a shelter for homeless men. When planning the care for these clients, the nurse integrates understanding that men who have been homeless for a long period of time often feel a sense of which of the following?
- A. Depersonalization
- B. Strong coping skills
- C. Self-efficacy
- D. Fear of failure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Long-term homelessness often leads to depersonalization (A), a sense of disconnection from self or identity, due to chronic social isolation and marginalization. Strong coping skills (B) and self-efficacy (C) are less likely, as prolonged homelessness often erodes these. Fear of failure (D) may be present but is less specific than depersonalization.
After describing the various legislative efforts to address the issue of homelessness in the United States, a nursing instructor determines that the teaching was successful when the students identify which of the following as addressing the need for a continuum of care approach?
- A. Bringing Home America Act
- B. Affordable Care Act
- C. American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
- D. McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (D) addresses homelessness through a continuum of care approach, funding services like housing, healthcare, and support for homeless individuals. The Bringing Home America Act (A) is not a recognized law, the Affordable Care Act (B) focuses on healthcare access, and the American Recovery Act (C) targets economic recovery.
A nurse is presenting a talk on homelessness and its effect on individuals. The nurse describes the resiliency of homeless individuals based on which of the following?
- A. Strong community supports
- B. Available family resources
- C. Coping with extreme stressors
- D. Local governmental intervention
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Resiliency in homeless individuals is often rooted in their ability to cope with extreme stressors (C), such as lack of shelter, food insecurity, and social stigma. Strong community supports (A) and family resources (B) are often limited, and local governmental intervention (D) is typically inconsistent or insufficient.
A nursing instructor is preparing a class on individuals who are homeless and mentally ill for a group of nursing students. When describing the characteristics of this population, which of the following would the instructor most likely include? Select all that apply.
- A. Individuals usually receive psychiatric care in outpatient units.
- B. Their physical health is likely to be worse than that of other homeless individuals.
- C. Most have easy access to disability or other types of benefits.
- D. Individuals typically are more often involved with the legal system than other homeless people.
- E. An individual with a mental illness has the greatest risk of becoming homeless than others.
Correct Answer: B,D,E
Rationale: Homeless individuals with mental illness often have worse physical health (B) due to untreated conditions, are more involved with the legal system (D) due to behavioral issues, and have a higher risk of homelessness (E) due to social and economic challenges. Outpatient care (A) is often inaccessible, and benefits (C) are not easily accessed.
A nurse is working for a mobile homeless treatment program. Which method would the nurse most likely use to provide follow-up care to clients?
- A. Seeing them by appointment at a clinic office
- B. Riding a bicycle to wherever the client happens to be
- C. Meeting the client in a public place easily accessible by taxi
- D. Using the telephone to determine how well the clients are doing
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Meeting in a public place accessible by taxi (C) is practical for a mobile homeless treatment program, balancing accessibility and safety. Clinic appointments (A) are challenging due to transportation issues, riding a bicycle (B) is impractical, and telephone follow-up (D) is unreliable due to limited phone access among homeless clients.
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