A client who is nonambulatory notifies the nurse that their trash can is on fire. After the nurse confirms the presence of the fire, which of the following actions should the nurse take next?
- A. Activate the emergency fire alarm.
- B. Extinguish the fire.
- C. Evacuate the client.
- D. Confine the fire.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Confine the fire. This is the most appropriate action because the nurse's first priority is to ensure the safety of the client by containing the fire to prevent it from spreading and causing harm. By confining the fire, the nurse can help protect the client and other individuals in the vicinity. Activating the fire alarm (choice A) may be necessary but should come after the fire is confined. Extinguishing the fire (choice B) may put the nurse and client at risk without proper training or equipment. Evacuating the client (choice C) should only be done if the fire cannot be quickly and safely confined.
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You believe that you are working harder than other nurses and that you take care of patients that are more complex. You are angry that other staff nurses have less complex and lower acuity patients, but you __________ .
- A. Avoid discussing the situation because you do not want to be perceived as a complainer.
- B. Know that you need to discuss the inequity with the nurse manager because you are resenting the work and becoming more dissatisfied in your job
- C. A & B
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. This is because both options A and B are valid courses of action in this scenario. Option A suggests avoiding discussing the situation to prevent being seen as a complainer, which can be a mature approach to handle the situation diplomatically. Option B emphasizes the importance of addressing the inequity with the nurse manager to prevent increasing dissatisfaction with the job. By choosing option C, you can combine the benefits of both approaches, addressing the issue with the nurse manager while also maintaining professionalism and avoiding unnecessary conflict with colleagues.
What is the primary role of the nurse manager in risk management?
- A. Ensure compliance with regulations
- B. Report incidents to higher authorities
- C. Minimize risks to patients and staff
- D. Educate staff about safe practices
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The primary role of the nurse manager in risk management is to minimize risks to patients and staff. This involves identifying potential risks, implementing strategies to prevent harm, and ensuring a safe environment. By minimizing risks, the nurse manager promotes patient safety and staff well-being.
A: Ensuring compliance with regulations is important but not the primary role of the nurse manager in risk management.
B: Reporting incidents to higher authorities is a part of risk management, but not the primary role of the nurse manager.
D: Educating staff about safe practices is crucial in risk management, but the primary role of the nurse manager is to minimize risks directly.
The nurse has administered 4 oz of orange juice to an alert patient whose blood glucose was 62 mg/dL. Fifteen minutes later, the blood glucose is 67 mg/dL. Which action should the nurse take next?
- A. Give the patient 4 to 6 oz more orange juice.
- B. Administer the PRN glucagon (Glucagon) 1 mg IM.
- C. Have the patient eat some peanut butter with crackers.
- D. Notify the healthcare provider about the hypoglycemia.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is A because the patient's blood glucose level has increased slightly, indicating the orange juice is working. Giving more orange juice is appropriate to continue raising the blood glucose level. Administering glucagon (B) is not necessary as the patient's glucose is improving. Eating peanut butter with crackers (C) may be too slow to raise the glucose level. Notifying the healthcare provider (D) is not needed at this point as the patient is responding to the initial intervention.
Who is the best person to describe the job to an applicant?
- A. Previous employee
- B. Human resource manager
- C. Nursing manager
- D. Chief operating officer
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, the nursing manager. A nursing manager is directly involved in overseeing the job duties and requirements, making them the best person to provide an accurate description to an applicant. They have detailed knowledge of the role and can provide insights on what the job entails. A previous employee may offer subjective views, while a human resource manager may not have a deep understanding of the specific job duties. The chief operating officer may not have direct knowledge of the day-to-day responsibilities of the position. Therefore, the nursing manager is the most suitable choice for describing the job accurately to an applicant.
After a violent incident, staff needs to discuss what occurred. Several actions need to be taken following the incident:
- A. Debrief the staff and complete incident reports and verify that all staff are safe
- B. Reassure the violent patient that hurting staff when ill is not cause for concern
- C. Avoid any interactions
- D. Standing close to the patient while talking
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it ensures the safety and well-being of staff by debriefing them, completing incident reports, and verifying their safety. This action promotes communication, support, and documentation after a violent incident. Reassuring the patient (B) is important but not the immediate priority. Avoiding interactions (C) is counterproductive as addressing the incident is necessary. Standing close to the patient (D) can potentially escalate the situation and compromise safety.