Nokea
A client who is on complete bedrest frequently calls the nurse for the bedpan to urinate.Which action should the nurse take to evaluate the client for urinary retention?
- A. Review the chart for number of voids over the last 24 hours.
- B. Evaluate the client for urinary incontinence.
- C. Scan the client's bladder after voiding.
- D. Palpate the suprapubic region for distention.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This will help determine if there is any residual urine left in the bladder after voiding.
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After a long bed rest, a client with a Foley catheter and wrist restraints has repeatedly removed the antibiotic (G) tube and NG tube.At checking the restraints, which action is most important for the nurse to take?
- A. Reinsert the peripheral IV catheter.
- B. Verify that the restraints can be quickly released.
- C. Assess capillary refill distal to the restraints.
- D. Replace the nasogastric tube.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When checking the restraints, the most important action for the nurse to take is to assess capillary refill distal to the restraints. This helps to ensure that the restraints are not too tight and that blood flow to the extremities is not compromised.
The healthcare provider prescribes ear drops to an adult client with an ear infection.Which exacting should the nurse follow?
- A. Swab and shake bottle before administering the drops.
- B. Administer the drops with the head tilted upright.
- C. Lower the edge of the dropper into the canal of the ear.
- D. Keep the patient in supine position to administer the drops
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When administering ear drops to an adult client with an ear infection, the nurse should keep the patient in a supine position to administer the drops. This position allows the medication to flow into the ear canal and reach the site of infection.
A client who had emergency gallbladder surgery yesterday is getting ready to be discharged.The nurse knows that the client speaks very little English. When teaching wound care, which method should the nurse use to evaluate the client's understanding of self-care at home?
- A. Have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care.
- B. Provide written instructions in the client's native language.
- C. After each instruction, ask the client if he/she understands.
- D. Have an interpreter repeat the wound care instructions.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The best way to evaluate the client's understanding of self-care at home is to have the client demonstrate prescribed wound care. This allows the nurse to directly observe the client's ability to perform the necessary tasks and provide feedback and clarification as needed.
The nurse observes the skin over a client's greater trochanter, as seen in the picture with pressure sores.What actions should the nurse implement?
- A. Instruct the unlicensed assistive personnel to frequently offer oral fluids.
- B. Prepare to implement a pressure redistribution mattress.
- C. Explain to the client that the wound needs debridement.
- D. Obtain hemoglobin of the side to check for anemia and sensitivity.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pressure redistribution is an important part of preventing and treating pressure sores.
The nurse observes that a client is using accessory muscles. Which vital sign should the nurse obtain first?
- A. Blood pressure.
- B. Respiratory rate.
- C. Temperature.
- D. Pulse rate.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: If a nurse observes that a client is using accessory muscles, it indicates an obstruction of the airways, which reduces oxygen saturation. Accessory muscles help in the act of forced expiration to wash out carbon dioxide and improve oxygen saturation. Therefore, the nurse should obtain the respiratory rate first.