A client who is positive for Neisseria gonorrhoeae vaginally delivered a newborn. Which medication should the nurse administer to the newborn?
- A. Erythromycin ointment.
- B. Neomycin ointment.
- C. Tetracaine eye drops.
- D. Latanoprost eye drops.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erythromycin ointment prevents ophthalmia neonatorum from Neisseria gonorrhoeae, protecting the newborn's eyes from infection.
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The nurse reports the current assessment findings to the healthcare provider (HCP). Based on the assessment findings, the priority diagnosis suspected is preeclampsia. This diagnosis places the client at risk of which complications?
- A. Seizures.
- B. Stroke.
- C. Organ damage.
- D. Preterm birth.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Preeclampsia increases risks of seizures (eclampsia), stroke, organ damage (liver/kidneys), and preterm birth due to placental insufficiency.
One day after vaginal delivery of a full-term baby, a postpartum client's white blood cell (WBC) count is 15,000/mm³ (15 x 10â¹/L). Which action should the nurse take first?
- A. Check the differential, since the WBC is normal for this client.
- B. Assess the client's perineal area for signs of a perineal hematoma.
- C. Assess the client's temperature, heart rate, and respirations every 4 hours.
- D. Notify the healthcare provider (HCP), since this finding is indicative of infection.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A WBC count of 15,000/mm³ is normal postpartum due to physiological stress; checking the differential confirms this, avoiding unnecessary interventions.
The nurse is performing a newborn assessment. Which symptom, if present in a newborn, would indicate respiratory distress?
- A. Shallow and irregular respirations.
- B. Flaring of the nares.
- C. Abdominal breathing with synchronous chest movement.
- D. Respiratory rate of 50 breaths per minute.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nasal flaring indicates increased breathing effort, a sign of respiratory distress in newborns, unlike normal respiratory patterns.
A primigravida client with gestational hypertension and a Bishop score of 3 is scheduled for induction of labor. The nurse administers misoprostol at 0700, then observes regular contractions with cervical changes at 0900. Which action should the nurse take?
- A. Start oxytocin infusion immediately.
- B. Begin oxytocin 4 hours after misoprostol is given.
- C. Ambulate the client after administration of misoprostol.
- D. Administer misoprostol every 2 hours.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Waiting 4 hours before starting oxytocin prevents uterine hyperstimulation, ensuring safer labor induction after misoprostol's cervical ripening effect.
A woman who is trying to get pregnant tells the nurse that she was very disappointed several months ago when she was informed that her positive pregnancy test was a false positive. Which method of determining pregnancy provides the greatest degree of accuracy?
- A. Visualization of implantation by vaginal ultrasound.
- B. Maternal blood serum tests positive for alpha-fetoprotein.
- C. Presence of amenorrhea for 2 months.
- D. Reports feeling tired all of the time.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vaginal ultrasound directly visualizes the implanted embryo, providing the highest accuracy compared to biochemical tests or subjective symptoms, which can be misleading.
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