A client with a history of angina is scheduled for an exercise electrocardiography (ECG) test. The nurse should explain that the purpose of this test is to evaluate which factor?
- A. The heart's response to physical stress
- B. The client's overall physical fitness
- C. The presence of electrolyte imbalances
- D. The effectiveness of anti-anginal medications
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An exercise electrocardiography (ECG) test is used to evaluate the heart's response to physical stress. During the test, the heart's electrical activity is monitored while the client exercises, helping to identify any areas of ischemia or abnormal rhythms. This test helps healthcare providers assess the heart's function and detect any potential issues related to angina or other cardiac conditions.
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The nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI) and is assisting the client in completing the diet menu. Which beverage does the nurse instruct the client to select from the menu?
- A. Tea
- B. Cola
- C. Coffee
- D. Lemonade
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The LPN/LVN is assisting in caring for a client in the telemetry unit and is monitoring the client for cardiac changes indicative of hypokalemia. Which occurrence noted on the cardiac monitor indicates the presence of hypokalemia?
- A. Tall, peaked T waves
- B. ST-segment depression
- C. Prolonged P-R interval
- D. Widening of the QRS complex
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The healthcare provider is monitoring a client with left-sided heart failure. Which assessment finding indicates that the client's condition is worsening?
- A. Clear lung sounds
- B. Increased peripheral pulses
- C. Bibasilar crackles
- D. Improved activity tolerance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client's serum calcium level is 7.9 mg/dL. The nurse is immediately concerned, knowing that this level could lead to which complication?
- A. Stroke
- B. Cardiac arrest
- C. High blood pressure
- D. Urinary stone formation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client is admitted with an arterial ischemic leg ulcer. The nurse expects to note that this ulcer has which typical characteristic?
- A. Dark pink base
- B. Deep and painful
- C. Accompanied by very slight pain
- D. Brown pigmentation of surrounding skin
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Arterial ischemic ulcers are typically characterized by being deep and painful, often with a pale or necrotic base. The lack of adequate blood flow leads to tissue damage, resulting in these ulcers having a deep appearance and causing significant pain to the individual. The other options are not commonly associated with arterial ischemic ulcers; a dark pink base, very slight pain, or brown pigmentation of surrounding skin are not typical features of this type of ulcer.