Nokea
A client with a history of anxiety is prescribed buspirone (Buspar). The nurse should instruct the client that:
- A. The medication may take 2–4 weeks to be effective.
- B. The medication should be taken with grapefruit juice.
- C. The medication should be stopped if anxiety resolves.
- D. The medication is taken as needed for anxiety.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Buspirone requires 2–4 weeks to achieve therapeutic effects, unlike as-needed anxiolytics.
You may also like to solve these questions
You are caring for a group of clients who are adversely affected with phobias. Which form of group therapy will you most likely employ to treat these clients?
- A. Cognitive psychotherapy
- B. Behavioral psychotherapy
- C. Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy
- D. Psychoanalysis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cognitive behavioral psychotherapy (CBT) is the most effective treatment for phobias, as it combines cognitive restructuring with behavioral techniques like exposure therapy to address irrational fears.
The nurse is caring for a client with a history of glaucoma. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?
- A. Timolol (Timoptic).
- B. Atropine (Isopto Atropine).
- C. Pilocarpine (Isopto Carpine).
- D. Latanoprost (Xalatan).
Correct Answer: A, C, D
Rationale: Timolol, pilocarpine, and latanoprost are used to reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma. Atropine is contraindicated as it increases pressure.
A client has been taking benzonatate as prescribed. The nurse should tell the client this medication performs which action?
- A. Increases comfort level
- B. Decreases anxiety level
- C. Calms the persistent cough
- D. Takes away nausea and vomiting
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Benzonatate is a locally acting antitussive. Its effectiveness is measured by the degree to which it decreases the intensity and frequency of cough, without eliminating the cough reflex. The remaining options are not intended effects of this medication.
The nurse is discussing safety and accident prevention with the mother of a 9-month-old. The teaching has been effective when the mother states which of the following?
- A. I make sure that I keep my cleaning supplies locked up.'
- B. Sometimes she plays in the bathroom when I'm cleaning in there.'
- C. Occasionally she gets under the chair and plays with the telephone cord.'
- D. I've found that those child-protective cabinet locks don't work very well.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Keeping cleaning supplies locked up indicates effective teaching on safety, as it prevents the child from accessing hazardous substances.
A client with a history of osteoarthritis is prescribed ibuprofen. The nurse should instruct the client to take the medication:
- A. On an empty stomach to enhance absorption.
- B. With food to reduce gastrointestinal irritation.
- C. At bedtime to promote sleep.
- D. With a diuretic to reduce swelling.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ibuprofen should be taken with food to minimize gastrointestinal irritation and reduce the risk of ulcers.