Nokea
A client with a history of atrial flutter is admitted with complaints of dizziness. The nurse should give priority to:
- A. Monitoring heart rate
- B. Administering pain medication
- C. Monitoring respiratory rate
- D. Administering diuretics
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Atrial flutter causes rapid heart rates, which can lead to dizziness due to reduced cardiac output, so monitoring heart rate is the priority.
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The nurse is caring for a client with a history of type 2 diabetes. The nurse should expect the client to have:
- A. Polyuria
- B. Weight loss
- C. Bradycardia
- D. Constipation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Type 2 diabetes causes hyperglycemia, leading to polyuria due to osmotic diuresis.
The nurse is teaching basic newborn care to a group of first-time parents. The nurse should explain that a sponge bath is recommended for the first two weeks of life because:
- A. New parents need time to learn how to hold the newborn.
- B. The umbilical cord needs time to separate.
- C. Newborn skin is easily traumatized by washing.
- D. The chance of chilling the newborn outweighs the benefits of bathing.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Sponge baths are recommended until the umbilical cord separates (typically within 1-2 weeks) to keep the cord dry and prevent infection. The other reasons are not the primary rationale for this practice.
A client with a history of a heart transplant is receiving Cyclosporine (Sandimmune). The nurse should monitor the client for:
- A. Infection
- B. Hypotension
- C. Hyperkalemia
- D. Weight loss
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cyclosporine suppresses immunity, increasing infection risk, requiring vigilant monitoring. Hypotension, hyperkalemia, and weight loss are less common.
The charge nurse is formulating a discharge teaching plan for a client with mild preeclampsia. The nurse should give priority to:
- A. Teaching the client to report a nosebleed
- B. Instructing the client to maintain strict bed rest
- C. Telling the client to notify the doctor of pedal edema
- D. Advising the client to avoid sodium sources in the diet
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Nosebleeds in preeclampsia may indicate severe hypertension or coagulopathy, requiring immediate reporting. Pedal edema is common, bed rest is not always needed, and sodium restriction is secondary.
When a client arrives on the labor and delivery unit, she informs the nurse that she has been having contractions for the last 5 hours. Now the pain is constant and not cyclical as it was earlier. The nurse considers the possibility of uterine rupture. Which of the following symptoms would be consistent with a uterine rupture?
- A. A large gush of clear fluid from the vagina
- B. Systolic hypertension
- C. Abdominal rigidity
- D. Increased fetal movements
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the event of a uterine rupture, an abdominal examination would likely reveal rigidity or tenderness, indicating a serious complication.