ATI Pathophysiology Exam 1 Related

Review ATI Pathophysiology Exam 1 related questions and content

A client with a history of hypertension presents with a severe headache and blurred vision. What is the nurse's priority action?

  • A. Administer pain relief medication.
  • B. Obtain a stat head CT scan.
  • C. Administer antihypertensive medications as prescribed.
  • D. Call the healthcare provider immediately.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is to administer antihypertensive medications as prescribed. In a client with a history of hypertension presenting with severe headache and blurred vision, these symptoms could indicate a hypertensive crisis. The priority action is to lower the blood pressure promptly to prevent complications such as stroke, heart attack, or organ damage. Administering antihypertensive medications is crucial in this situation. Administering pain relief medication (Choice A) may temporarily alleviate symptoms but does not address the underlying issue of elevated blood pressure. Obtaining a stat head CT scan (Choice B) may be necessary to rule out other causes but should not delay the administration of antihypertensive medications. Calling the healthcare provider immediately (Choice D) is important but may not address the immediate need to lower blood pressure in a hypertensive crisis.