Nokea
A client with a history of peptic ulcer disease is prescribed misoprostol (Cytotec). The nurse should instruct the client to:
- A. Take the medication with meals.
- B. Avoid antacids.
- C. Take the medication at bedtime.
- D. Stop the medication if diarrhea occurs.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Misoprostol should be taken with meals to reduce gastrointestinal upset and protect the stomach lining.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following is most closely aligned with the principles and concepts of informed consent?
- A. Justice
- B. Fidelity
- C. Self determination
- D. Nonmalficence
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Informed consent is most closely aligned with self-determination , as it empowers clients to make autonomous decisions about their care based on full disclosure of information.
A client with a history of heart failure is prescribed carvedilol (Coreg). The nurse should instruct the client to:
- A. Monitor blood pressure regularly.
- B. Take the medication with meals.
- C. Avoid potassium-rich foods.
- D. Stop the medication if dizziness occurs.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Carvedilol can cause hypotension, requiring regular blood pressure monitoring.
A 16-year-old client is in the emergency department for treatment of minor injuries from a car accident. A crisis nurse is with her because she became hysterical and was saying, 'It's my fault. My Mom is going to kill me. I don't even have a way home.' Which of the following should be the nurse's initial intervention?
- A. Hold her hands and say, 'Slow down. Take a deep breath.'
- B. Say, 'Calm down. The police can take you home.'
- C. Put a hand on her shoulder and say, 'It wasn't your fault.'
- D. Say, 'Your mother is not going to kill you. Stop worrying.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This intervention calms the client's hysteria using physical touch and breathing techniques, helping her regain composure before addressing other concerns.
A client with a history of stroke is prescribed clopidogrel (Plavix). The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following side effects immediately?
- A. Mild headache.
- B. Bruising.
- C. Nausea.
- D. Fatigue.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bruising may indicate bleeding, a serious side effect of clopidogrel, an antiplatelet medication, requiring immediate reporting.
The mother of a child with moderate diarrhea asks how to manage her child's illness. Which of the following should the nurse suggest?
- A. Begin clear liquids for 24 hours.
- B. Feed the child bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast.
- C. Offer foods that are low in fat.
- D. Continue the child's regular diet.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast) is recommended for moderate diarrhea in children to provide easily digestible, low-fiber foods that help firm stools.