A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is 14 weeks of gestation about findings to report to the provider. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Bleeding gums
- B. Faintness upon rising
- C. Swelling of the face
- D. Urinary frequency
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Swelling of the face. This finding could be indicative of preeclampsia, a serious condition in pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage. It is crucial to report this to the provider promptly to prevent complications. Bleeding gums (A) are common due to hormonal changes and increased blood flow, not typically a cause for concern. Faintness upon rising (B) is common in pregnancy due to low blood pressure but usually not a significant issue unless severe. Urinary frequency (D) is normal in pregnancy due to the growing uterus pressing on the bladder.
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Which of the following information should the nurse include?
- A. Return in two weeks for a follow up MRI - MRI should be avoided
- B. Expect to have a rapid pulse rate for the first few weeks?
- C. Resume tub baths and swimming after 24hr
- D. Wear loose fitting clothing
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer, D, "Wear loose fitting clothing," is important post-surgery to prevent constriction on the surgical site and promote healing. Tight clothing can lead to increased pain and delayed recovery. Choice A is incorrect as MRI should be avoided post-surgery due to potential interference with healing. Choice B is incorrect as a rapid pulse rate is not a typical expectation post-surgery. Choice C is incorrect as tub baths and swimming should be avoided to prevent infection.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Take your temperature immediately after waking and before getting out of bed.
- B. Measure your temperature in the afternoon for the most accurate reading.
- C. A rise in body temperature of at least 2°F indicates ovulation has occurred.
- D. Use a standard digital thermometer for the most precise results.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Take your temperature immediately after waking and before getting out of bed. This instruction is part of basal body temperature monitoring for ovulation tracking. Body temperature is lowest upon waking and increases after ovulation, so taking the temperature before getting out of bed provides the most accurate baseline measurement. Choice B is incorrect because afternoon temperatures can fluctuate due to various factors. Choice C is incorrect as a rise of at least 0.4°F, not 2°F, indicates ovulation. Choice D is incorrect because a basal body temperature thermometer is more appropriate for this purpose than a standard digital thermometer.
Complete the sentence using the lists of options.The child is at highest risk for developing------------evidenced by the child's-----------
- A. compartment syndrome
- B. circulatory impairment
- C. abrasion and bruising
- D. paresthesia
- E. nerve damage
Correct Answer: B,D
Rationale: Circulatory impairment is evidenced by paresthesia (tingling), indicating compromised blood flow.
For each nursing action, click to specify if the nursing action is essential or contraindicated for the client.
- A. Assist the client with ambulation
- B. Inform the client to expect drowsiness
- C. Monitor for elevated temperature
- D. Assess for urinary retention
- E. Encourage the client to turn from side to side
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: Monitoring temperature, assessing urinary retention, and encouraging position changes are essential after epidural administration.
Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
- A. Document the client's behavior every 15 minutes.
- B. Obtain a prescription for restraints within 4 hours.
- C. Release the restraints every 2 hours to assess circulation.
- D. Discontinue restraints only when the provider removes the order.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Release the restraints every 2 hours to assess circulation. This action is essential to prevent complications related to impaired circulation and tissue damage. Releasing the restraints allows the nurse to assess the client's circulation, skin integrity, and comfort. It promotes safety and prevents potential harm.
Choice A (Document the client's behavior every 15 minutes) is not the best action as it focuses on behavior rather than safety and circulation. Choice B (Obtain a prescription for restraints within 4 hours) is not necessary as restraints should only be used if all other options have been exhausted. Choice D (Discontinue restraints only when the provider removes the order) is incorrect as the nurse should assess the client's condition independently and not solely rely on provider orders.