Nokea
A client with Addison's disease has been receiving glucocorticoid therapy. Which finding indicates a need for dosage adjustment?
- A. Dryness of the skin and mucus membranes
- B. Dizziness when rising to a standing position
- C. A weight gain of 6 pounds in the past week
- D. Difficulty in remaining asleep
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A weight gain of 6 pounds in a week suggests fluid retention, indicating possible overdosage of glucocorticoids, requiring adjustment.
You may also like to solve these questions
The physician has ordered a low-potassium diet for a client with acute glomerulonephritis. Which snack is suitable for the client with potassium restrictions?
- A. Raisins
- B. Oranges
- C. Apricots
- D. Bananas
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Raisins are lower in potassium compared to oranges, apricots, and bananas, making them suitable for a low-potassium diet.
Which cephalic presentation is most common during delivery of a neonate?
- A. Vertex
- B. Face
- C. Military
- D. Brow
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vertex presentation (A), with the head flexed and occiput leading, is the most common (95%) during delivery.
A client admitted with transient ischemia attacks has returned from a cerebral arteriogram. The nurse performs an assessment and finds a newly formed hematoma in the right groin area. What is the nurse's initial action?
- A. Apply direct pressure to the site
- B. Check the pedal pulses on the right leg
- C. Notify the physician
- D. Turn the client to the prone position
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Applying direct pressure to a hematoma at the arteriogram site controls bleeding and prevents further complications, making it the initial action.
The nurse is assisting a client with diverticulosis to select appropriate foods. Which food should be avoided?
- A. Bran
- B. Fresh peaches
- C. Cucumber salad
- D. Yeast rolls
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cucumber salad contains seeds and roughage, which can irritate the colon in diverticulosis and should be avoided.
A home health nurse is planning for her daily visits. Which client should the home health nurse visit first?
- A. A client with AIDS being treated with Foscarnet
- B. A client with a fractured femur in a long leg cast
- C. A client with laryngeal cancer with a laryngectomy
- D. A client with diabetic ulcers to the left foot
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Foscarnet requires monitoring for toxicity, making this client a priority.