Nokea
A client with anxiety is prescribed anxiolytic therapy. Before administering the drug, the nurse assesses the client for symptoms of anxiety. Which of the following would the nurse expect to find?
- A. Increased blood pressure
- B. Decreased muscle tension
- C. Increased glucose level
- D. Decreased pulse rate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased blood pressure is a manifestation of anxiety. Additional manifestations include increased pulse rate and increased muscle tension. Increased glucose levels are not associated with anxiety.
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A nurse suspects that a client is experiencing anxiety. Which physical assessment findings would support the nurse's suspicion? Select all that apply.
- A. Hypotension
- B. Decreased respiratory rate
- C. Increased muscle tension
- D. Pale skin
- E. Bradycardia
Correct Answer: C,D
Rationale: Physiological manifestations of anxiety can include hypertension, tachycardia, increased rate and depth of respirations, increased muscle tension, and cool, pale skin.
A client who experiences panic attacks in social situations has been prescribed an antianxiety medication. The nurse would assess which of the following before administering the drug?
- A. Temperature
- B. Blood pressure
- C. Blood sugar
- D. Red blood cell count
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should check the client's blood pressure before administering the antianxiety drug because physiologic manifestations of panic attacks can include increased blood pressure. Temperature, blood sugar, and RBC count are not adversely affected by antianxiety drugs.
After administering an anxiolytic, the nurse assesses the client for adverse reactions. Which of the following would the nurse identify as a common early reaction to this group of drugs? Select all that apply.
- A. Headache
- B. Sedation
- C. Lightheadedness
- D. Dizziness
- E. Hypertension
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Common early reactions caused by anxiolytics include mild drowsiness, sedation, lightheadedness, dizziness, and headache.
The nurse is assessing an infant at a well-child visit and notices that the infant has been losing weight and is lethargic. The mother is breastfeeding the child. The nurse questions the mother about any medications that she might be taking. Which of the following, if being taken by the mother, would alert the nurse to a problem? Select all that apply.
- A. Alprazolam
- B. Buspirone
- C. Hydroxyzine
- D. Chlordiazepoxide
- E. Lorazepam
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: Benzodiazepines like alprazolam, chlordiazepoxide, and lorazepam taken by a breastfeeding mother can result in lethargy and weight loss in the infant. Buspirone and hydroxyzine do not appear to have the same effect.
A nurse is assigned to care for a hospitalized client with anxiety. Buspirone is prescribed. When reviewing the client's history, which of the following, if found, would the nurse identify as a contraindication for this drug?
- A. Cataract
- B. Diabetic retinopathy
- C. Acute gout
- D. Psychoses
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The use of buspirone is contraindicated in clients with hypersensitivity, psychoses, and acute narrow-angle glaucoma. Ethambutol is contraindicated in clients with cataracts and diabetic retinopathy. Pyrazinamide is contraindicated in clients with acute gout.